{"id":17186,"date":"2012-08-22T04:46:01","date_gmt":"2012-08-22T04:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=17186"},"modified":"2012-08-22T04:53:03","modified_gmt":"2012-08-22T04:53:03","slug":"szentgyorgyi-n-jozsef-kalandozas-a-szavak-csodalatos-vilagaban-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=17186","title":{"rendered":"Szentgy\u00f6rgyi N. J\u00f3zsef: Kalandoz\u00e1s a szavak csod\u00e1latos vil\u00e1g\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>8 \/ MUSZLIN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Niniv\u00e9re is eml\u00e9keztet<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nSz\u00e1mtalan term\u00e9k nyerte nev\u00e9t arr\u00f3l a v\u00e1rosr\u00f3l, vid\u00e9kr\u0151l, orsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l, amelyben gy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k, termesztik \u2013 hogy csak n\u00e9h\u00e1nyat eml\u00edtsek: a kordov\u00e1n (b\u0151r), a toled\u00f3i (ac\u00e9lpenge), a port\u00f3i (bor), a konyak, vagy ak\u00e1r a tokaji. <!--more-->Sokukat m\u00e1r neh\u00e9z f\u00f6lismerni: ki hinn\u00e9 els\u0151 hall\u00e1sra, hogy a sherry (sz\u00e1raz borital) a spanyolorsz\u00e1gi Jerez v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak nev\u00e9t \u0151rzi (melyet egykoron valahogyan \u00edgy ejthettek: s\u00e9resz), az ang\u00f3ra (ez a selymesen finom gyapj\u00fasz\u00f6vet, melyet manaps\u00e1g mohairnak is neveznek \u201emagyarul\u201d) a t\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gi Ankar\u00e1\u00e9t, a muszlin \u2013 ez az ugyancsak finom, leheletv\u00e9kony fonalakb\u00f3l ritk\u00e1s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1ssal sz\u0151tt \u00e1ttetsz\u0151 selyemkelme \u2013 pedig az iraki M\u00f3szul\u00e9t (Al-Mawsil &#8211; az egykori Ninive h\u0171lt hely\u00e9n).<\/p>\n<p>A velencei kalm\u00e1rok m\u00e1r a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban kedvelt\u00e9k ezt a sz\u00f6vetet, melyet j\u00f3 \u00e1rban lehetett eladni szerte Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, \u0151k adt\u00e1k neki a nevet a v\u00e1rosr\u00f3l: mussolina, a vele keresked\u0151ket pedig mussolini n\u00e9vvel illett\u00e9k (egy ilyen kalm\u00e1rcsal\u00e1d k\u00e9s\u0151 lesz\u00e1rmazottja lehetett az olasz fasizmus duc\u00e9ja, Benito Mussolini is).<\/p>\n<p>A franci\u00e1kn\u00e1l is n\u00e9pszer\u0171 volt, \u0151k a maguk \u00edzl\u00e9s\u00e9re alak\u00edtott\u00e1k \u00e1t a talj\u00e1n sz\u00f3t is: mousseline \u2013 ez jutott el v\u00e9g\u00fcl sz\u00e1mos eur\u00f3pai nyelvbe, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a magyarba is. A hasonl\u00f3 hangz\u00e1s\u00fa sz\u00f6vet, az avignoni puplin n\u00e9vad\u00f3i is a franci\u00e1k voltak, ez a papelin \u2013 p\u00e1pai \u2013 sz\u00f3b\u00f3l ered (Avignon, a h\u00eddjaival, ideiglenesen p\u00e1pai sz\u00e9khely volt a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban). \u00c9rdekes, hogy a selyem etimol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja is a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si helyre vezethet\u0151 vissza \u2013 a k\u00ednaiak (a \u201ef\u00f6ltal\u00e1l\u00f3k\u201d) \u00f6nelnevez\u00e9s\u00e9nek g\u00f6r\u00f6g, majd latin v\u00e1ltozata, illetve enn\u00e9l kor\u00e1bbi \u00e1tv\u00e9tel r\u00e9v\u00e9n jutott el a mi nyelv\u00fcnkbe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Holnap: 9 \/ POLG\u00c1R<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Forr\u00e1s: <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/szdnyi.blogspot.ro\/\">nyelvm\u00e1jszter<\/a><\/strong>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8 \/ MUSZLIN Niniv\u00e9re is eml\u00e9keztet Sz\u00e1mtalan term\u00e9k nyerte nev\u00e9t arr\u00f3l a v\u00e1rosr\u00f3l, vid\u00e9kr\u0151l, orsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l, amelyben gy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k, termesztik \u2013 hogy csak n\u00e9h\u00e1nyat eml\u00edtsek: a kordov\u00e1n (b\u0151r), a toled\u00f3i (ac\u00e9lpenge), a port\u00f3i (bor), a konyak, vagy ak\u00e1r a tokaji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jegyzet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}