{"id":28495,"date":"2014-01-18T06:39:54","date_gmt":"2014-01-18T06:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=28495"},"modified":"2014-01-18T06:39:54","modified_gmt":"2014-01-18T06:39:54","slug":"rendkivuli-konyv-bemutatoja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=28495","title":{"rendered":"Rendk\u00edv\u00fcli k\u00f6nyv bemutat\u00f3ja"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/terkep11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28496\" alt=\"terkep11\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/terkep11.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/terkep11.jpg 625w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/terkep11-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><!--more--><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/terkep12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28497\" alt=\"terkep12\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/terkep12.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/terkep12.jpg 625w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/terkep12-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A t\u00e9rk\u00e9pek t\u00e9nyeket k\u00f6z\u00f6lnek.<\/p>\n<p>Az Erd\u00e9ly-t\u00e9rk\u00e9pek Erd\u00e9ly t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi t\u00e9nyeit, az Erd\u00e9lyben lak\u00f3 nemzetis\u00e9gek helyzet\u00e9nek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi val\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t k\u00f6zlik. Nem kell visszamen\u0151leg \u00faj dolgokat kital\u00e1lni. El\u00e9g, ha elolvassuk a kartusban, vagy a t\u00e9rk\u00e9p h\u00e1tlapj\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 le\u00edr\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s vil\u00e1gos k\u00e9pet kapunk Erd\u00e9ly t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9nek sok sz\u00e1z \u00e9v\u00e9r\u0151l: h\u00e1bor\u00far\u00f3l \u00e9s b\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l, \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sr\u0151l \u00e9s politikai hat\u00e1rv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokr\u00f3l, h\u00e1zass\u00e1gk\u00f6t\u00e9sr\u0151l \u00e9s fejedelmi csal\u00e1dok c\u00edmereir\u0151l, telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek rangj\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1s szervez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. Legf\u0151k\u00e9pp viszont Erd\u00e9ly n\u00e9peir\u0151l: magyarokr\u00f3l, sz\u00e9kelyekr\u0151l, sz\u00e1szokr\u00f3l, rom\u00e1nokr\u00f3l, zsid\u00f3kr\u00f3l, g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6kr\u0151l\u2026 mindazokr\u00f3l, akik egy\u00fctt \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k Transilvani\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>A Descriptio Transylvaniae egyedi, hiszen az els\u0151 kiadv\u00e1ny Erd\u00e9ly \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 nyomtatott t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi t\u00e9rk\u00e9peir\u0151l. A teljess\u00e9g ig\u00e9ny\u00e9vel k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, mert minden ma ismert Erd\u00e9ly-lapot tartalmaz, olyanokat is, amelyek kiad\u00e1suk \u00f3ta el\u0151sz\u00f6r l\u00e1that\u00f3k nyomtat\u00e1sban. Bizton \u00e1ll\u00edthatjuk, hogy \u00edgy egy\u00fctt ezek a t\u00e9rk\u00e9plapok nem szerepeltek m\u00e9g soha.<\/p>\n<p>Kor\u00e1bban is jelentek meg olyan kiadv\u00e1nyok, amelyek magukba foglalt\u00e1k Erd\u00e9lyt.<\/p>\n<p>Szathm\u00e1ry Tibor, t\u00e9rk\u00e9pgy\u0171jt\u0151 1987-ben els\u0151k\u00e9nt kiadott Descriptio Hungariae c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6tete, majd Sz\u00e1ntai Lajos 1996-ban kiadott Atlas Hungaricus katal\u00f3gusa fogta egybe Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Erd\u00e9ly t\u00e9rk\u00e9peit. K\u00e9s\u0151bb, a 2004-ben \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott Descriptio Romaniae kiadv\u00e1ny Erd\u00e9lyt, Valachiae \u00e9s Moldaviae tartom\u00e1nyokkal egy\u00fctt pr\u00f3b\u00e1lta Rom\u00e1niak\u00e9nt felt\u00fcntetni.<\/p>\n<p>Ezekkel szemben a Descriptio Transylvaniae az\u00e9rt k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges, mert csak Erd\u00e9ly-t\u00e9rk\u00e9peket tartalmaz. Nem tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 meg benne az egyes t\u00e9rk\u00e9plapok v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sa, ahogy minden apr\u00f3l\u00e9kos szak- vagy katonai t\u00e9rk\u00e9p sem.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9rdekess\u00e9gk\u00e9nt viszont beszerkesztett\u00fck Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld 1850 el\u0151tti, egyetlen ismert \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1t, a Daniel Gottlieb Scheint \u00e1ltal 1832-ben kiadott Orographisch Hydrographische General=Karte des Szekler Landes t\u00e9rk\u00e9plapot.<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6nyvben benne van minden t\u00e9rk\u00e9p abb\u00f3l az id\u0151szakb\u00f3l, amely az els\u0151, Erd\u00e9lyt \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 r\u00e9gi\u00f3k\u00e9nt megjelen\u00edt\u0151, 1532-ben B\u00e1zelben kiadott Johannes Honterus Chorographia Transylvaniae Sybemb\u00fcrgen c\u00edm\u0171 t\u00e9rk\u00e9p\u00e9vel kezd\u0151dik, \u00e9s a Franz Fried 1848-ban, B\u00e9csben megjelent, Carte de la Transilvanie felirat\u00fa t\u00e9rk\u00e9p-lapj\u00e1val \u00e9r v\u00e9get.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9rk\u00e9pt\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szek ugyanis az 1850. \u00e9vet tartj\u00e1k a r\u00e9gi t\u00e9rk\u00e9pek korszakhat\u00e1r\u00e1nak, ez\u00e9rt k\u00f6tet\u00fcnk tartalm\u00e1nak id\u0151beli hat\u00e1r\u00e1t mi is ott h\u00faztuk meg.<\/p>\n<p>Ezek a t\u00e9rk\u00e9pek nem csak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi forr\u00e1smunk\u00e1k, nem csak pontos lenyomatai egy kornak, nem csak f\u00f6ldrajzi megjelen\u00edt\u00e9sei Erd\u00e9lyorsz\u00e1gnak, hanem p\u00e1ratlan m\u0171v\u00e9szi alkot\u00e1sok, amelyek szemet gy\u00f6ny\u00f6rk\u00f6dtetnek, m\u0171velts\u00e9get csiszolnak. Tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sukhoz k\u00edv\u00e1nok j\u00f3 olvas\u00e1st \u00e9s j\u00f3 sz\u00f3rakoz\u00e1st!<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Tam\u00e1s S\u00e1ndor<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}