{"id":29717,"date":"2014-03-15T06:10:11","date_gmt":"2014-03-15T06:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=29717"},"modified":"2014-03-15T06:14:22","modified_gmt":"2014-03-15T06:14:22","slug":"szaz-ev-nagy-haboru-van-e-levelem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=29717","title":{"rendered":"Sz\u00e1z \u00e9v \u2013 nagy h\u00e1bor\u00fa: Van-e levelem?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Hermeneutikus gondolatok egy angol vers olvas\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se k\u00f6zben<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[l\u00e1sd: <a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=29682\">Sz\u00e1z \u00e9v \u2013 nagy h\u00e1bor\u00fa: Rudyard Kipling<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>A Kipling-h\u00e1zasp\u00e1r t\u00f6bb mint egy \u00e9ven \u00e1t k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbeesetten rem\u00e9nykedett, hogy fiuk val\u00f3ban csak megsebes\u00fclt \u00e9s elt\u0171nt a hadifoglyok t\u00f6meg\u00e9ben \u2013 \u00e9s el\u0151ker\u00fcl el\u0151bb-ut\u00f3bb, ha nyomor\u00e9kon is, de \u00e9lve. Nem ker\u00fclt el\u0151. (MIA \u2013 KIA &#8211; Vietnamb\u00f3l eml\u00e9kszem m\u00e9g a nagy k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gre: killed in action \u2013 missing in action : h\u0151si hal\u00e1lt halt &#8211; elt\u0171nt; az ut\u00f3bbihoz m\u00e9g kapcsol\u00f3dhat rem\u00e9ny\u2026) <!--more-->A zord aty\u00e1ban \u2013 aki kier\u0151szakolta f\u00e9lvak fia bevonultat\u00e1s\u00e1t \u2013 akkor sz\u00f3lalt meg zokogva a lelkiismeret. Az 1919-ban \u00edrt vers nem utal fi\u00e1\u00e9ra sem saj\u00e1t mag\u00e1ra, ez\u00e9rt sz\u00e1mos irodalm\u00e1r \u00e9s kutat\u00f3 nem is veszi biztosra, hogy fias eml\u00e9k\u00e9nek szentelte volna. K\u00e9t ismeretlen besz\u00e9lget \u2013 az \u00e9n \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9semben a k\u00e9t vigasztalhatatlan sz\u00fcl\u0151 (b\u00e1r erre is csak egy halv\u00e1ny utal\u00e1s van az utols\u00f3 versszakban, melyben azt sz\u00f3l\u00edtj\u00e1k meg, aki kihordta a fi\u00fat, vagyis az any\u00e1t).<\/p>\n<p>A versben \u2013 melyben csak a Jack n\u00e9v utal a h\u0151si hal\u00e1lt halt fi\u00fara (\u00edgy nevezt\u00e9k otthon, egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt John volt) &#8211; a k\u00e9t f\u0151 elem a hi\u00e1baval\u00f3 rem\u00e9nyked\u00e9s \u00e9s a csillap\u00edthatatlan lelkiismeret-furdal\u00e1s. Kipling\u00e9k m\u00e1sodik \u2013 utols\u00f3 \u2013 gyermek\u00fcket vesz\u00edttett\u00e9k el tragikusan (Josephine, a l\u00e1nyuk, kiskor\u00e1ban halt meg, t\u00fcd\u0151gyullad\u00e1sban).<\/p>\n<p>A vez\u00e9rsz\u00f3 \u2013 a \u2019tide\u2019 \u2013 t\u00f6bb \u00e9rtelm\u0171, \u00e9s csak az alapjelent\u00e9se az \u00e1rap\u00e1ly (az \u2019\u00e1r\u2019 mag\u00e1ban f\u00e9lrevezet; az \u00e1rap\u00e1ly a mindig \u2013szab\u00e1lyos (\u00e9s Eur\u00f3pa fel\u0151li)\u2013 visszat\u00e9r\u00e9st hordozza mag\u00e1\u00e9ban), jelent m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb \u2013 az \u00e1rap\u00e1llyal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 vagy nem f\u00fcgg\u0151 \u2013 dolgot: kulmin\u00e1l\u00e1s, tet\u0151fok \/high tide\/, alacsony\/magas v\u00edz\u00e1ll\u00e1s, dag\u00e1ly- rise of the tide, ap\u00e1ly \u2013 ebb-tide, az \u00e1rap\u00e1ly sodra &#8211; drift of the tide, \u00e1tseg\u00edteni vkit vmin \u2013 tide stg over; ir\u00e1ny, menet, folyamat, id\u0151, id\u0151szak, t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9s \u2013 stb. stb. A \u2019this tide\u2019 pedig tal\u00e1n lehet \u2019ez alkalommal\u2019, \u2019ma\u2019, \u2019most\u2019.<br \/>\nA \u2019not this tide\u2019 \u2013 f\u00f6ltehet\u0151en ink\u00e1bb ezt jelenti: \u2019ez alkalommal nem\/nincs\u2019 (ma\/most \u2013 nem, ma\/most sem, tal\u00e1n \u00edgy is \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151: \/el\/eddig &#8211; nem). Mint egy post\u00e1si v\u00e1lasz a mindennapos k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre: Van-e levelem? \u00c9n ilyen post\u00e1sosan pr\u00f3b\u00e1ltam f\u00f6lfogni az eg\u00e9szet (b\u00e1r nem a post\u00e1ssal, hanem a feles\u00e9ggel besz\u00e9lget az atya). Nem mindig siker\u00fclt eligazodnom a balladai hom\u00e1lyban, de azt hiszem, k\u00f6zelebb \u00e1llok a j\u00f3 \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9shez, mint az eddig id\u00e9zett&#8230; \u00a0ford\u00edt\u00f3. Most a form\u00e1ra \u2013 a r\u00edmekre \u2013 nem adok; a nyers \u00a0ford\u00edt\u00e1som viszont el\u00e9gg\u00e9 sz\u00f6vegh\u0171\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Szentgy\u00f6rgyi N. J\u00f3zsef<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/kipling.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29718\" alt=\"kipling\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/kipling.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/kipling.jpg 625w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/kipling-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hermeneutikus gondolatok egy angol vers olvas\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se k\u00f6zben [l\u00e1sd: Sz\u00e1z \u00e9v \u2013 nagy h\u00e1bor\u00fa: Rudyard Kipling] A Kipling-h\u00e1zasp\u00e1r t\u00f6bb mint egy \u00e9ven \u00e1t k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbeesetten rem\u00e9nykedett, hogy fiuk val\u00f3ban csak megsebes\u00fclt \u00e9s elt\u0171nt a hadifoglyok t\u00f6meg\u00e9ben \u2013 \u00e9s el\u0151ker\u00fcl el\u0151bb-ut\u00f3bb, ha nyomor\u00e9kon is, de \u00e9lve. Nem ker\u00fclt el\u0151. (MIA \u2013 KIA &#8211; Vietnamb\u00f3l eml\u00e9kszem m\u00e9g [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-szaz-ev-nagy-haboru","category-vers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29717\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}