{"id":39911,"date":"2015-03-27T06:06:21","date_gmt":"2015-03-27T06:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=39911"},"modified":"2015-03-27T06:07:36","modified_gmt":"2015-03-27T06:07:36","slug":"az-ismeretlen-milicista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=39911","title":{"rendered":"Az ismeretlen milicista"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"capa_another_falling_soldier\"<\/a>

A t\u00e9ma m\u00e1sik, kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 ismert v\u00e1ltozata – a Robert Capa hagyat\u00e9k\u00e1b\u00f3l<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Robert Capa remekm\u0171ve, A milicista hal\u00e1la – fot\u00f3t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti k\u00f6zhely. Agyon\u00edrt\u00e1k-r\u00e1gt\u00e1k a t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t, keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9nek legend\u00e1it, m\u00edtoszait \u00e9s pletyk\u00e1it. (Arr\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, hogy t\u00f6bben k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbe vont\u00e1k hitel\u00e9t, megrendezett jelenetnek tartj\u00e1k a „h\u0151si hal\u00e1lt”…) Azt tudjuk, hogy a k\u00e9p 1936-ban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, a spanyol polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa forgatag\u00e1ban. Azt is tudjuk, hogy Cap\u00e1t foglalkoztatta nem csup\u00e1n a t\u00e9ma, hanem maga a mot\u00edvum – az eles\u0151 k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi harcos egy bizonyos gesztusa, \u00e9ppen az, ami a h\u00edres f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pen mesterien megval\u00f3sult -, el\u0151ker\u00fclt a t\u00e9ma egy m\u00e1s v\u00e1ltozata is, de k\u00f6zben a napokban egy spanyol k\u00f6lt\u0151 vers\u00e9re bukkantam, a Nagyvil\u00e1g 1961\/8. sz\u00e1m\u00e1b\u00f3l, szerz\u0151je Vicente Aleixandre, s k\u00eds\u00e9rtetiesen illik a Capa-f\u00e9le vershez, mint j\u00f3l szabott keszty\u0171 a megfelel\u0151 k\u00e9zhez; r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul ugyanabban az \u00e9vben keletkezett, mint a fot\u00f3, h\u00e1t mostant\u00f3l kezdve \u00e1lljanak itt t\u00e1rs\u00edtva, p\u00e1rosan, ki-ki a maga nyelvezet\u00e9n \u00e1ll\u00edtva eml\u00e9ket a h\u0151siess\u00e9gnek – \u00e9s a valami\u00e9rt \u00f6nfel\u00e1ldoz\u00e1snak. (Vagy: csak a vak hal\u00e1lnak?) \/Cseke G\u00e1bor\/<\/strong><\/p>\n

VICENTE ALEIXANDRE<\/strong>
\nAz ismeretlen milicista<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne k\u00e9rdezz\u00e9tek nev\u00e9t, ne!
\nOtt \u00e9l a fronton kem\u00e9nyen,
\na foly\u00f3parton, a v\u00e1ros
\nminden h\u00e1z\u00e1ban, k\u00f6v\u00e9ben.
\nMinden reggel \u00fajra felkel,
\n\u00e9s betakarja a hajnal
\n\u00e9l\u0151, \u00e9g\u0151 f\u00e9ny\u00f6z\u00f6nnel,
\nhal\u00e1los, vad sugarakkal.
\nMinden reggel \u00fajra felkel
\nmeredeken mint a penge,
\nn\u00e9z \u00e9s n\u00e9z \u00e9s a szem\u00e9b\u0151l
\nhal\u00e1los f\u00e9ny sz\u00e1ll sebezve.
\nNe k\u00e9rdezz\u00e9tek nev\u00e9t, ne!
\nSenki nem eml\u00e9kszik arra!
\nMindennap felkel, meg\u00e9bred
\nnapnyugt\u00e1ra, pirkadatra,
\nugrik, markol, t\u00f6r, leg\u00e1zol,
\n\u00f6l, l\u00e9p, rep\u00fcl, gy\u0151z; ha l\u00e1b\u00e1t
\nmegvetette, meg se moccan;
\nszikla, mit senki se h\u00e1g \u00e1t!
\nSz\u00e9tz\u00faz, mint a hegy, a s\u00falya!
\nSebes ny\u00edl, sebez kem\u00e9nyen!
\nEg\u00e9sz Madrid sejti, Madrid
\nott l\u00fcktet homloker\u00e9ben.
\nVibr\u00e1lnak erei forrva,
\na sz\u00e9p v\u00e9r f\u00fcz\u00e9ben \u00e9gnek,
\nmilli\u00f3 hangon robajlik,
\ns\u00fcv\u00f6lt sz\u00edv\u00e9ben az \u00e9nek.
\nNem tudom ki \u00e9s mif\u00e9le,
\naz eg\u00e9sz v\u00e1rosban ott van,
\nMadrid \u00e1ll m\u00f6g\u00f6tte, Madrid
\ntartja felemelt karokkal.
\nEgy test, egy l\u00e9lek, egy \u00e9let;
\nmint \u00f3rj\u00e1s l\u00e9p ki a s\u00edkra
\nMadrid kapui el\u0151tt a
\nn\u00e9vtelen, h\u0151s milicista.
\nZ\u00f6m\u00f6k, sz\u00e9nfekete, izmos?
\nMagas, sov\u00e1ny, szalmasz\u0151ke?
\nOlyan mint a t\u00f6bbi! Mint mind!
\nA neve? Lend\u00fcl el\u0151re
\na rekedt z\u00fag\u00e1sban \u00faszva,
\nelevenen a hal\u00e1lba,
\n\u00f6r\u00f6kk\u00e9 \u00e9g\u0151 \u00f6r\u00f6kz\u00f6ld
\n\u00e9let eleven vir\u00e1ga!
\nNeve Francisco vagy Andres,
\nPedro Guti\u00e9rrez lehetne;
\nLuis, Juan, Manuel vagy Ricardo,
\nJ\u00f3s\u00e9, Lorenzo, Vicente …
\nDe nem! Csak egy n\u00e9vre hallgat:
\nGy\u0151ztes N\u00e9p, \u00f6r\u00f6k nevedre!<\/p>\n

ORB\u00c1N OTT\u00d3 ford\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/p>\n

(1936)<\/p>\n

\u00c9s u\u00edme, az ismert remekm\u0171 is:<\/p>\n

\"Robert_Capa_Falling_Soldier\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(Forr\u00e1s: Fot\u00f3tan\u00fa)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Robert Capa remekm\u0171ve, A milicista hal\u00e1la – fot\u00f3t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti k\u00f6zhely. Agyon\u00edrt\u00e1k-r\u00e1gt\u00e1k a t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t, keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9nek legend\u00e1it, m\u00edtoszait \u00e9s pletyk\u00e1it. (Arr\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, hogy t\u00f6bben k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbe vont\u00e1k hitel\u00e9t, megrendezett jelenetnek tartj\u00e1k a „h\u0151si hal\u00e1lt”…) Azt tudjuk, hogy a k\u00e9p 1936-ban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, a spanyol polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa forgatag\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-foto","category-jegyzet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39911\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}