{"id":43704,"date":"2015-08-16T16:15:19","date_gmt":"2015-08-16T16:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=43704"},"modified":"2015-08-16T16:51:44","modified_gmt":"2015-08-16T16:51:44","slug":"kivandorlok-fotografusa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=43704","title":{"rendered":"Kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k fotogr\u00e1fusa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_43705\" style=\"width: 482px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ultoniautasai2_foto_tonelli.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43705\" class=\" wp-image-43705\" alt=\"ultoniautasai2_foto_tonelli\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ultoniautasai2_foto_tonelli.jpg\" width=\"472\" height=\"704\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-43705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tonelli S\u00e1ndor: Az Ultonia utasai<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Mikor m\u00e9g nem a be-, hanem ink\u00e1bb a kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s volt a sl\u00e1ger s a szomor\u00fa napirend a magyar k\u00f6z\u00e9letben, a sok sop\u00e1nkod\u00f3 \u00e9s jajszavakat g\u00f6rget\u0151 mellett akadt egy v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3 szellem\u0171 fiatalember, aki a huszadik sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 \u00e9veiben elhat\u00e1rozta: szem\u00e9lyesen is megtapasztalja, kik \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt mondanak b\u00facs\u00fat sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldj\u00fcknek &#8211; t\u00e1gabb \u00e9rtelemben: Eur\u00f3p\u00e1nak -, s \u00fclnek haj\u00f3ra (legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r Fium\u00e9ben), hogy az \u00daj Vil\u00e1g fel\u00e9 vegy\u00e9k \u00fatjukat.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Tonelli S\u00e1ndor (1882\u2013\u00ad1950) sz\u00e1nd\u00e9ka a szigor\u00faan vett mag\u00e1nv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik: senki nem \u00e1llt a h\u00e1ta m\u00f6g\u00f6tt, \u00fatj\u00e1t maga p\u00e9nzelte, neki kellett kital\u00e1lnia, milyen fed\u0151helyzetet teremt saj\u00e1t szem\u00e9ly\u00e9nek, hogy majdani utast\u00e1rsai, akiket sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00e1ban \u00e1llt t\u00f6vir\u0151l hegyire kik\u00e9rdezni \u00e9let\u00fckr\u0151l, v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1suk h\u00e1tter\u00e9r\u0151l. Ekk\u00e9nt k\u00edv\u00e1nta \u00f6sszegy\u0171jteni azt a bizony\u00edt\u00f3 anyagot, mely a Fiume-New York t\u00e1von utaz\u00f3, \u00e1ttelep\u00fclni \u00f3hajt\u00f3 k\u00f6zel 2000 ember kik\u00e9rdez\u00e9s\u00e9n alapulna. Nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l ennyien v\u00e1ltottak jegyet \u00faj \u00e9let teremt\u00e9s\u00e9nek rem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben az Ultonia nev\u0171 \u00f3ce\u00e1nj\u00e1r\u00f3ra, amelyet a Cunar Line haj\u00f3st\u00e1rsas\u00e1g m\u0171k\u00f6dtetett. A k\u00f6z\u00edr\u00f3 Tonelli fotogr\u00e1fusnak \u00e1lc\u00e1zta mag\u00e1t, hogy lehet\u0151leg min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb emberhez felt\u0171n\u00e9s mentesen \u00e9s term\u00e9szetesen k\u00f6zel f\u00e9rk\u0151zhessen. Ehhez azonban alaposan el kellett saj\u00e1t\u00edtania a fotograf\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e9s a k\u00e9pk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s f\u0151bb fort\u00e9lyait, nehogy valaki \u00e1ltal, illet\u00e9ktelennek \u00edt\u00e9lve, feladata elv\u00e9gz\u00e9se el\u0151tt lebukjon.<\/p>\n<p>Visszat\u00e9rte ut\u00e1n hivatalos beadv\u00e1nyban fogalmazta meg szociol\u00f3giai-szociogr\u00e1fiai tapasztalatait, \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt \u00e9s rendszerezett adatait, \u00e1m az alapos dokumentum valahol a miniszt\u00e9riumi irod\u00e1k fi\u00f3kjaiban k\u00e9zen-k\u00f6z\u00f6n elsikkadt. Kit\u00f6rt a h\u00e1bor\u00fa, a kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s t\u00f6megjelens\u00e9ge &#8211; abban a form\u00e1j\u00e1ban &#8211; leker\u00fclt napirendr\u0151l, mire az \u00e1l-fotogr\u00e1fus k\u00f6nyvben \u00edrta meg tapasztalatait. Riportos \u00fatirajza (Ultonia: Egy kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 haj\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete. Budapest, 1929), mely el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a <a href=\"http:\/\/mtdaportal.extra.hu\/books\/tonelli_sandor_ultonia.pdf\"><strong>Magyar T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyok Digit\u00e1lis Arch\u00edvum\u00e1ban<\/strong><\/a>, nem csak \u00e9rt\u00e9kes kordokumentum, de \u00e9lvezetes olvasm\u00e1ny is, s megtal\u00e1lhatjuk benne (a VIII. fejezetben &#8211; Dolgozom a haj\u00f3n) mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra tanuls\u00e1gos fotogr\u00e1fusi tapasztalatait is. Fot\u00f3arch\u00edvum\u00e1nak egy r\u00e9sze meg\u0151rz\u0151d\u00f6tt, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a k\u00e9nyszerb\u0151l lett fot\u00f3sb\u00f3l a k\u00e9s\u0151bbiek folyam\u00e1n remek szoci\u00f3fotos v\u00e1lt, aki kihagyhatatlan alakja a k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6tti magyar szociofot\u00f3z\u00e1st megteremt\u0151, szakmailag elk\u00f6telezett nemzed\u00e9knek.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Cseke G\u00e1bor<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fototanu.blogspot.ro\/\"><em>Forr\u00e1s: Fot\u00f3tan\u00fa<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mikor m\u00e9g nem a be-, hanem ink\u00e1bb a kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s volt a sl\u00e1ger s a szomor\u00fa napirend a magyar k\u00f6z\u00e9letben, a sok sop\u00e1nkod\u00f3 \u00e9s jajszavakat g\u00f6rget\u0151 mellett akadt egy v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3 szellem\u0171 fiatalember, aki a huszadik sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 \u00e9veiben elhat\u00e1rozta: szem\u00e9lyesen is megtapasztalja, kik \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt mondanak b\u00facs\u00fat sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldj\u00fcknek &#8211; t\u00e1gabb \u00e9rtelemben: Eur\u00f3p\u00e1nak -, s \u00fclnek haj\u00f3ra [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-foto","category-jegyzet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}