{"id":61243,"date":"2017-04-15T05:16:39","date_gmt":"2017-04-15T05:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=61243"},"modified":"2017-04-15T05:16:39","modified_gmt":"2017-04-15T05:16:39","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-magyar-korona-gyogyszertar-lemberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=61243","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: \u201eMagyar korona\u201d gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1r \u2013 Lemberg"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

Magyar korona a bej\u00e1rati ajt\u00f3 \u00fcveg\u00e9n<\/p><\/div>\n

Sz\u00e1mos n\u00e9ven ismert a nyugat-ukrajnai nagyv\u00e1ros. Ukr\u00e1nul Lviv, oroszul Lvov, lengyel\u00fcl Lw\u00f3w, n\u00e9met\u00fcl Lemberg, latinul Leopolis \u2013 a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori magyarok Ilyv\u00f3nak h\u00edvt\u00e1k a v\u00e1rost. Az elnevez\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem viharair\u00f3l tan\u00faskodik, a t\u00f6bb mint ezer\u00e9ves telep\u00fcl\u00e9st valamennyi szomsz\u00e9d birtokolta, r\u00f6videbb-hosszabb ideig. Sz\u00e1munkra v\u00e1ros az\u00e9rt (is) \u00e9rdekes, mert Lembergben m\u0171k\u00f6dik a \u201eMagyar korona\u201d elnevez\u00e9st visel\u0151 gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

Mid\u0151n Lengyelorsz\u00e1g els\u0151 feloszt\u00e1sa nyom\u00e1n 1772-ben a v\u00e1ros az osztr\u00e1k cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r fennhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga al\u00e1 ker\u00fclt (ez\u00e9rt is indokolt a Lemberg n\u00e9v haszn\u00e1lata eset\u00fcnkben), patikaalap\u00edt\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nta el mag\u00e1t egy ott \u00e9l\u0151 francia emigr\u00e1ns csal\u00e1d lesz\u00e1rmazottja, bizonyos Alexandre Longchamps de B\u00e9rier. A der\u00e9k f\u00e9rfi\u00fa a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ban nyitotta meg a gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1r\u00e1t, de hogy mi\u00e9rt adta neki a \u201eMagyar korona\u201d elnevez\u00e9st, arra m\u00e9g csak utal\u00e1s sincs a kr\u00f3nik\u00e1kban. A nem hivatalos magyar\u00e1zat szerint a tulajdonos ezzel a magyar korona v\u00e9delme al\u00e1 helyezte a megnyitott int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyt, ahol a tisztes szakma helyi eredm\u00e9nyeit \u0151rizt\u00e9k \u00e9s fejlesztett\u00e9k tov\u00e1bb: sz\u00e1mos gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1s\u00fa kr\u00e9m, bor \u00e9s mixt\u00fara mellett k\u00e1v\u00e9 \u00e9s csokol\u00e1d\u00e9 is b\u0151v\u00edtette a k\u00edn\u00e1latot.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

A h\u00e1z, amelyben a patika m\u0171k\u00f6dik<\/p><\/div>\n

A patik\u00e1t 1871-ben megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolta egy neves gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9sz-fam\u00edlia k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je, Jakub Pipers-Poratynski, majd k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e1tk\u00f6lt\u00f6ztette a v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpont 1902-ben \u00e9p\u00fclt h\u00e1romemeletes neobarokk palot\u00e1j\u00e1ba, ahol ma is m\u0171k\u00f6dik. Az alap\u00edt\u00e1s d\u00e1tum\u00e1t az \u00faj helyen is megjel\u00f6lt\u00e9k \u2013 lengyel sz\u00f6vegk\u00f6r\u00edt\u00e9ssel.
\nA kirakat\u00fcvegen felt\u00fcntett\u00e9k a szentistv\u00e1ni korona stiliz\u00e1lt k\u00e9p\u00e9t, amit f\u00e9ltve \u0151riznek a v\u00e1rosv\u00e9d\u0151k, miut\u00e1n a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa puszt\u00edt\u00e1sai nyom\u00e1n ezt is p\u00f3tolni kellett.
\nA v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpontot az UNESCO 2001-ben a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta. Az ennek nyom\u00e1n meg\u00e9l\u00e9nk\u00fclt \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9si \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si munk\u00e1k sor\u00e1n a \u201eMagyar korona\u201d gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1r is meg\u00fajult. Neobarokk b\u00fatorzattal l\u00e1tt\u00e1k el a bels\u0151 teret, a gal\u00e9ri\u00e1ra vezet\u0151 l\u00e9pcs\u0151ket kov\u00e1csoltvas liliomokkal \u00e9kes\u00edtett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A kirakati \u00e9s a bej\u00e1rati ablakokon pedig ism\u00e9t l\u00e1that\u00f3-olvashat\u00f3, hogy a patika a magyar korona v\u00e9delm\u00e9t \u00e9lvezi.
\n\/K\u00f6sz\u00f6net Erd\u0151s Andr\u00e9 bar\u00e1tomnak a fot\u00f3k\u00e9rt.\/<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sz\u00e1mos n\u00e9ven ismert a nyugat-ukrajnai nagyv\u00e1ros. Ukr\u00e1nul Lviv, oroszul Lvov, lengyel\u00fcl Lw\u00f3w, n\u00e9met\u00fcl Lemberg, latinul Leopolis \u2013 a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori magyarok Ilyv\u00f3nak h\u00edvt\u00e1k a v\u00e1rost. Az elnevez\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem viharair\u00f3l tan\u00faskodik, a t\u00f6bb mint ezer\u00e9ves telep\u00fcl\u00e9st valamennyi szomsz\u00e9d birtokolta, r\u00f6videbb-hosszabb ideig. Sz\u00e1munkra v\u00e1ros az\u00e9rt (is) \u00e9rdekes, mert Lembergben m\u0171k\u00f6dik a \u201eMagyar korona\u201d elnevez\u00e9st visel\u0151 gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-foto","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61243\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}