{"id":62848,"date":"2017-06-07T04:48:39","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T04:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=62848"},"modified":"2017-06-07T04:51:07","modified_gmt":"2017-06-07T04:51:07","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-arpad-hazi-jolanta-castellon-de-la-plana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=62848","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: \u00c1rp\u00e1d-h\u00e1zi Jol\u00e1nta \u2013 Castell\u00f3n de la Plana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hisp\u00e1nia \u00e9szaki r\u00e9gi\u00f3iban a VIII. sz\u00e1zadban kisebb-nagyobb frank k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s\u0171 hercegs\u00e9gek\/kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gok alakultak. Az egyik az Arag\u00f3n Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g volt;&nbsp;Jakab kir\u00e1ly II. Andr\u00e1s magyar uralkod\u00f3 le\u00e1ny\u00e1t, Jol\u00e1nt\u00e1t vette feles\u00e9g\u00fcl.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Az egyik legnagyobb form\u00e1tum\u00fa spanyol kir\u00e1ly, a \u201enagy honfoglal\u00f3\u201d, I. Jakab (Jaime I. De Arag\u00f3n, \u201eel Conquistador\u201d)&nbsp;1208-ban sz\u00fcletett.<!--more--> \u0150 h\u00f3d\u00edtotta meg a Bale\u00e1r-szigeteket, a Valenciai \u00e9s a Murciai Kalif\u00e1tust. Ezzel kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a h\u00edres spanyol Reconquista.&nbsp;Jakab t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r h\u00e1zasodott, m\u00e1sodszorra II. Andr\u00e1s le\u00e1ny\u00e1t \u2013&nbsp;\u00c1rp\u00e1d-h\u00e1zi Szent Erzs\u00e9bet \u00e9s a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi IV. B\u00e9la h\u00fag\u00e1t \u2013&nbsp;Jol\u00e1nt\u00e1t (1219\u20131251) vette feles\u00e9g\u00fcl. Az esk\u00fcv\u0151t 1235. december 15-\u00e9n Bertalan p\u00e9csi p\u00fcsp\u00f6k celebr\u00e1lta a barcelonai katedr\u00e1lisban. Andr\u00e1s kir\u00e1ly \u2013 ak\u00e1rcsak valamennyi le\u00e1ny\u00e1nak \u2013 egy dr\u00e1gak\u00f6vekkel kirakott fej\u00e9ket k\u00fcld\u00f6tt n\u00e1szaj\u00e1nd\u00e9kba.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15jolanta1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-62850\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15jolanta1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"244\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15jolanta1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15jolanta1-145x300.jpg 145w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nJol\u00e1nta (egyes feljegyz\u00e9sek szerint Jol\u00e1n) a magyar kir\u00e1lyi udvarban nevelkedett. Ott trubad\u00farok \u00e9s v\u00e1ndor\u00e9nekesek is megfordultak, akikt\u0151l a hercegn\u0151 megtanulta a latin nyelv ebben a korban elterjedt v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1t, a romance-t.&nbsp;Jol\u00e1nta nev\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151dik az els\u0151, haz\u00e1nkban lejegyzett sportesem\u00e9ny, melyen n\u0151k m\u00e9rt\u00e9k \u00f6ssze tud\u00e1sukat. A m\u00e1sik versenyz\u0151 egy k\u00f6zrend\u0171 ifj\u00fa h\u00f6lgy volt. Futottak, a hercegn\u0151 vesztett. (A gy\u0151ztest Andr\u00e1s kir\u00e1ly n\u00e9h\u00e1ny v\u00e9g selyemmel jutalmazta.) Jol\u00e1nta \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag&nbsp;kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an sakkozott is.&nbsp;<br \/>\nF\u00e9rjhez menetel\u00e9r\u0151l a kereszt\u00e9ny hercegn\u0151k gy\u00e1mjak\u00e9nt IX. Gergely p\u00e1pa d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, els\u0151sorban politikai \u00e9s dinasztikus szempontokat v\u00e9ve figyelembe. A p\u00e1pa a magyar hercegn\u0151 j\u00f6vend\u0151belij\u00e9nek I. Jakabot v\u00e1lasztotta, egyes felt\u00e9telez\u00e9sek szerint az\u00e9rt, mert az \u00edgy l\u00e9trej\u00f6v\u0151 magyar\u2013arag\u00f3niai sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g, amely mag\u00e1ban foglalta volna a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger nyugati medenc\u00e9j\u00e9t \u00e9s a d\u00e9lkelet-eur\u00f3pai t\u00e9rs\u00e9get, megfelel\u0151 ellenp\u00f3lust k\u00e9pezhetett volna a N\u00e9met-R\u00f3mai Birodalommal szemben.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15jolanta2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-62851\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15jolanta2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15jolanta2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15jolanta2-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jol\u00e1nta kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 hamar megtal\u00e1lta hely\u00e9t \u00faj&nbsp;otthon\u00e1ban, \u00e9s t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen beilleszkedett (csempe-falik\u00e9p\u00fcnk\u00f6n). \u00c9letrajz\u00edr\u00f3ja, Brachfeld F. Oliv\u00e9r szavai szerint: \u201eJol\u00e1nta olyan volt, amilyenre sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge volt a f\u00e9rj\u00e9nek: el\u0151kel\u0151 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa, sz\u00e9p, j\u00f3s\u00e1gos \u00e9s mindenekel\u0151tt term\u00e9keny\u201d. T\u00edz gyermeket hozott vil\u00e1gra, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck t\u00f6bbet a csatat\u00e9ren, a katonai s\u00e1torban, mivel rendszerint elk\u00eds\u00e9rte f\u00e9rj\u00e9t h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00faira. Valencia ostromakor is jelen volt, s\u0151t r\u00e9szt vett a v\u00e1ros felad\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokon. Jakab rendszeresen kik\u00e9rte feles\u00e9ge v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t \u00e9s tan\u00e1cs\u00e1t. 1251 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben a kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 Huesca v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban pihent, amikor valamilyen l\u00e1zas betegs\u00e9get kapott el, \u00e9s harmincas \u00e9veinek elej\u00e9n elhunyt.<\/p>\n<p>Jol\u00e1nt\u00e1t \u2013 akit katal\u00e1nul \u00edgy tisztelnek: Nos Violant d&#8217;Hongria \u2013 v\u00e9grendelet\u00e9nek megfelel\u0151en az egykori Aragon uralkod\u00f3csal\u00e1d s\u00edrboltj\u00e1ban temett\u00e9k el (Vallbona de les Monges \u2013 Real Monasterio de Santa Mar\u00eda de Vallbona), amely orsz\u00e1gszerte ismert, fontos kegyhely.&nbsp;Eml\u00e9k\u00e9t szerte Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban az\u00f3ta is szobrok \u00e9s r\u00f3la elnevezett k\u00f6zterek \u0151rzik.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62852\" style=\"width: 454px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15Jolanta-szarkof\u00e1g.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62852\" class=\"wp-image-62852\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15Jolanta-szarkof\u00e1g.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15Jolanta-szarkof\u00e1g.jpg 625w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15Jolanta-szarkof\u00e1g-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-62852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jol\u00e1nta szarkof\u00e1gja<\/p><\/div>\n<p>S \u0151rzi a castell\u00f3ni hagyom\u00e1nyos Magdalena-\u00fcnnep is, melyre eg\u00e9sz \u00e9ven \u00e1t k\u00e9sz\u00fcl a v\u00e1ros apraja-nagyja, hogy azt\u00e1n kilenc (!) munkasz\u00fcneti napon \u00e1t \u00fcnnepelj\u00e9k telep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fck megalap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.&nbsp;Megv\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k az esem\u00e9nysorozat kir\u00e1lyn\u0151j\u00e9t, illetve&nbsp;az alap\u00edt\u00f3 uralkod\u00f3 feles\u00e9g\u00e9t megtestes\u00edt\u0151&nbsp;kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9t.&nbsp;<br \/>\nEgy ottani l\u00e1ny sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nincs nagyobb megtiszteltet\u00e9s, mint ha \u0151t v\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k meg valamelyik kir\u00e1lyi h\u00f6lgynek,&nbsp;\u0151k ketten a tiszteletbeli v\u00e9dn\u00f6kei&nbsp;az \u00e9v tov\u00e1bbi \u00fcnneps\u00e9geinek, eg\u00e9szen a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 Magdalen\u00e1ig.&nbsp;Az \u00fcnnep f\u00e9nypontja Jakab kir\u00e1ly, illetve hitvese szobr\u00e1nak megkoszor\u00faz\u00e1sa (Homenatge a Na Violant d&#8217;Hongria &#8211; Tiszteletad\u00e1s Magyar Violantnak).<br \/>\nMegjegyz\u00e9sre \u00e9rdemes, hogy idegen ajk\u00fa, \u00edgy Habsburg uralkod\u00f3ik k\u00f6z\u00fcl senki m\u00e1st sem \u00fcnnepelnek \u00edgy, csak \u00e9s kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag Jol\u00e1nta kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9t.<br \/>\n<em>\/K\u00f6sz\u00f6net Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151 honfit\u00e1rsunk, Czotter Bal\u00e1zs seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9\u00e9rt \u00e9s fot\u00f3i\u00e9rt, valamint Nagy J\u00f3zsef Ferenc diplomata bar\u00e1tomnak a szarkof\u00e1g f\u00e9nyk\u00e9p\u00e9\u00e9rt.\/<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Forr\u00e1s: <a href=\"http:\/\/ww2.infovilag.hu\/cikkek\/kulfold\/magyar-emlekek-a-nagyvilagban\">Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hisp\u00e1nia \u00e9szaki r\u00e9gi\u00f3iban a VIII. sz\u00e1zadban kisebb-nagyobb frank k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s\u0171 hercegs\u00e9gek\/kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gok alakultak. Az egyik az Arag\u00f3n Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g volt;&nbsp;Jakab kir\u00e1ly II. Andr\u00e1s magyar uralkod\u00f3 le\u00e1ny\u00e1t, Jol\u00e1nt\u00e1t vette feles\u00e9g\u00fcl.&nbsp; Az egyik legnagyobb form\u00e1tum\u00fa spanyol kir\u00e1ly, a \u201enagy honfoglal\u00f3\u201d, I. Jakab (Jaime I. De Arag\u00f3n, \u201eel Conquistador\u201d)&nbsp;1208-ban sz\u00fcletett.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62848\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}