{"id":63052,"date":"2017-06-13T03:21:04","date_gmt":"2017-06-13T03:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=63052"},"modified":"2017-06-13T03:21:04","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T03:21:04","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-anjou-i-nagy-lajos-varso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=63052","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Anjou I. (Nagy) Lajos \u2013 Vars\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

A 14. sz\u00e1zad meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 uralkod\u00f3ja, I. (Nagy) Lajos (1326\u201382) az Anjou-h\u00e1zi K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert magyar kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s harmadik (vagy negyedik) feles\u00e9ge, Lokietek Erzs\u00e9bet lengyel hercegn\u0151 h\u00e1zass\u00e1g\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00fcletett, Magyarorsz\u00e1g (1342\u201382) \u00e9s Lengyelorsz\u00e1g (1370\u201382) kir\u00e1lya volt.
\nUralkod\u00e1s\u00e1t v\u00e9gigk\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9k az it\u00e1liai (f\u0151k\u00e9ppen a N\u00e1poly birtokl\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt v\u00edvott), valamint dalm\u00e1ciai, litv\u00e1niai \u00e9s balk\u00e1ni hadj\u00e1ratok. A lovagkir\u00e1ly (az \u00c1rp\u00e1d-kort\u00f3l a Jagell\u00f3-korig t\u00f6bb magyar uralkod\u00f3t is neveztek \u00edgy)  szem\u00e9lyes emberi \u00e9s harci er\u00e9nyei megihlett\u00e9k m\u00e9g a 19. sz\u00e1zadi nemzeti romantika k\u00f6lt\u0151it is (p\u00e9lda erre Arany Toldija).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Lajos m\u00e1r tr\u00f3n\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6sk\u00e9nt r\u00e9szt vett az 1335-i visegr\u00e1di kir\u00e1lytal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3n, \u0151 is ell\u00e1tta k\u00e9zjegy\u00e9vel a Habsburg-ellenes magyar\u2013cseh\u2013lengyel meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st. Uralkod\u00e1sa a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g egyik f\u00e9nykora: az orsz\u00e1g bels\u0151 b\u00e9k\u00e9je \u00e9s dinasztikus kapcsolatai r\u00e9v\u00e9n a t\u00e1rsadalom, a gazdas\u00e1g \u00e9s a kult\u00fara fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt, \u00edgy haz\u00e1nk k\u00f6zelebb ker\u00fclt a nyugat-eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gokhoz, majd \u2013 akt\u00edv k\u00fclpolitik\u00e1ja \u00e9s hadj\u00e1ratai r\u00e9v\u00e9n \u2013 eur\u00f3pai nagyhatalomm\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.
\nLajosnak sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 volt nyelvismerete is: a magyaron k\u00edv\u00fcl \u2013 amelynek ismeret\u00e9t apja megk\u00f6vetelte gyermekeit\u0151l, s\u0151t leend\u0151 meny\u00e9t\u0151l is \u2013 a kor diplom\u00e1ciai nyelv\u00e9t, a franci\u00e1t, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a latint, az olaszt \u00e9s a n\u00e9metet is besz\u00e9lte, szl\u00e1v nyelvet viszont nem, aminek h\u00e1tr\u00e1ny\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen lengyel uralkod\u00f3k\u00e9nt \u00e9rezhette.
\nMiut\u00e1n nagyb\u00e1tyja, a lengyel III. (Nagy) K\u00e1zm\u00e9r \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl halt meg, Lajos\u00e9 lett az \u0151 tr\u00f3nja is (perszon\u00e1luni\u00f3). Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban ezut\u00e1n a kir\u00e1lyi hatalom egyre gyeng\u00fclt, az oligarch\u00e1k befoly\u00e1sa n\u0151tt. (Ez \u00f6sszef\u00fcgghetett azzal is, hogy uralkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben ismeretlen betegs\u00e9g \u2013 orvost\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szek szerint lepra \u2013 hatalmasodott el rajta.)
\nA II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1ni romhalmazb\u00f3l gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171en helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtott vars\u00f3i kir\u00e1lyi v\u00e1r m\u00e1rv\u00e1nyterm\u00e9nek fal\u00e1n m\u00e1s koron\u00e1s f\u0151k mellett \u201eLudovicus Hungarus\u201d festett arcm\u00e1sa eml\u00e9keztet k\u00f6z\u00f6s kir\u00e1lyunkra.
\nA k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1got csak az uralkod\u00f3 szem\u00e9lye f\u0171zte \u00f6ssze, akit \u0151k is \u201eNagy\u201d-k\u00e9nt \u2013 esetenk\u00e9nt \u201emagyar\u201d-k\u00e9nt \u2013 aposztrof\u00e1ltak (Ludwik W\u0119gierski \/ Ludwik I. Wielki) ugyan, \u00e1m \u2013 \u00e9ppen a belpolitikai helyzet kedvez\u0151tlen alakul\u00e1sa ok\u00e1n \u2013 nem tekintik kiemelked\u0151 uralkod\u00f3juknak.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s. Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A 14. sz\u00e1zad meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 uralkod\u00f3ja, I. (Nagy) Lajos (1326\u201382) az Anjou-h\u00e1zi K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert magyar kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s harmadik (vagy negyedik) feles\u00e9ge, Lokietek Erzs\u00e9bet lengyel hercegn\u0151 h\u00e1zass\u00e1g\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00fcletett, Magyarorsz\u00e1g (1342\u201382) \u00e9s Lengyelorsz\u00e1g (1370\u201382) kir\u00e1lya volt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63052\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}