{"id":64139,"date":"2017-07-16T04:02:56","date_gmt":"2017-07-16T04:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=64139"},"modified":"2017-07-15T10:46:32","modified_gmt":"2017-07-15T10:46:32","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-bocskai-istvan-genf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=64139","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Bocskai Istv\u00e1n \u2013 Genf"},"content":{"rendered":"

A sv\u00e1jci nagyv\u00e1ros a 16. sz\u00e1zad \u00f3ta a k\u00e1lvinizmus szellemi f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt Eur\u00f3pa-szerte. A reform\u00e1ci\u00f3 nagy alakjait \u2013 K\u00e1lvint \u00e9s m\u00e1sokat \u2013 monument\u00e1lis eml\u00e9km\u0171 \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edti meg az \u00f3v\u00e1ros melletti parkban. A szobrok sor\u00e1ban \u00e1ll Bocskai Istv\u00e1n (1557\u20131606) alakja is.
\nA k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor v\u00e9g\u00e9nek nagy magyar \u00e1llamf\u00e9rfija (akinek nev\u00e9t gyakran \u2013 az eml\u00e9km\u0171v\u00f6n is \u2013 ipszilonnal \u00edrj\u00e1k) a protest\u00e1nsok vall\u00e1sszabads\u00e1g\u00e1t szavatol\u00f3 b\u00e9csi b\u00e9ke megk\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9vel szerzett jogot arra, hogy egy sorban \u00e1llhasson Cromwellel, Knoxszal vagy Roger Williams-szel.<\/p>\n

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Basta cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri t\u00e1bornok erd\u00e9lyi zsarnokoskod\u00e1sa \u00e9s II. Rudolf 1604-ben kibocs\u00e1tott vall\u00e1skorl\u00e1toz\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nye ellen felkel\u00e9s robbant ki, amelynek Bocskai hajd\u00faival az \u00e9l\u00e9re \u00e1llt. M\u00e9g a harcok idej\u00e9n, 1605-ben Bocskai Istv\u00e1nt a nemesi rendek Erd\u00e9ly \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1g fejedelm\u00e9v\u00e9 ki\u00e1ltott\u00e1k ki, ezt a m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t az orsz\u00e1g egyharmad\u00e1t megh\u00f3d\u00edtott t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k is elismert\u00e9k. (Bocskai, aki protest\u00e1ns volt, a Habsburgok elleni harchoz t\u00f6r\u00f6k seg\u00edts\u00e9get is ig\u00e9nybe vett.)
\nAz 1606 nyar\u00e1n megk\u00f6t\u00f6tt b\u00e9csi b\u00e9k\u00e9ben Rudolf k\u00e9nytelen volt \u00fajra elfogadni az alkotm\u00e1nyt, meger\u0151s\u00edteni a szabad vall\u00e1sgyakorl\u00e1s jog\u00e1t, valamint azt, hogy az erd\u00e9lyiek maguk v\u00e1laszthass\u00e1k fejedelm\u00fcket. Bocskai biztos\u00edtotta a sz\u00e9kelyek el\u0151jogait is, a hajd\u00fakat pedig kiemelte a jobb\u00e1gysorb\u00f3l. A b\u00e9csi b\u00e9ke rendelkez\u00e9seit Rudolf a t\u00f6r\u00f6kkel megk\u00f6t\u00f6tt zsitvatoroki b\u00e9k\u00e9ben is garant\u00e1lta.<\/p>\n

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Bocskai Istv\u00e1nt, mint a nemzeti f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g \u00e9s a vall\u00e1sszabads\u00e1g bajnok\u00e1t ov\u00e1ci\u00f3val fogadta a kassai orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9s 1606. december 13-\u00e1n \u2013 ezt \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edti meg a k\u00e9s\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor jeles magyar politikus\u00e1nak genfi szobra melletti domborm\u0171, felette a b\u00e9kek\u00f6t\u00e9s sz\u00f6veg\u00e9b\u0151l vett, a vall\u00e1s gyakorl\u00e1s\u00e1t szavatol\u00f3 latin nyelv\u0171 id\u00e9zettel. Az itt \u00e1br\u00e1zolt esem\u00e9ny ut\u00e1n k\u00e9t h\u00e9ttel azonban a fejedelem v\u00e1ratlanul meghalt. H\u00edvei a kancell\u00e1rj\u00e1t, K\u00e1tay Mih\u00e1lyt gyan\u00fas\u00edtott\u00e1k azzal, hogy megm\u00e9rgezte, s a feld\u00fch\u00f6d\u00f6tt t\u00f6meg a kassai piact\u00e9ren K\u00e1tayt felkoncolta.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A sv\u00e1jci nagyv\u00e1ros a 16. sz\u00e1zad \u00f3ta a k\u00e1lvinizmus szellemi f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt Eur\u00f3pa-szerte. A reform\u00e1ci\u00f3 nagy alakjait \u2013 K\u00e1lvint \u00e9s m\u00e1sokat \u2013 monument\u00e1lis eml\u00e9km\u0171 \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edti meg az \u00f3v\u00e1ros melletti parkban. A szobrok sor\u00e1ban \u00e1ll Bocskai Istv\u00e1n (1557\u20131606) alakja is.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jegyzet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64139\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}