{"id":64664,"date":"2017-07-30T02:58:06","date_gmt":"2017-07-30T02:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=64664"},"modified":"2017-07-29T09:44:19","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T09:44:19","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-thokoly-imre-izmit-karatepe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=64664","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre \u2013 \u0130zmit, Karatepe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fels\u0151-Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Erd\u00e9ly egykori fejedelme, Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre K\u00e9sm\u00e1rkon sz\u00fcletett (1657\u20131705), \u00e9lete vesz\u00e9lyes kalandok sorozata volt. Alig h\u00fasz\u00e9vesen, a kuruc hadak k\u00f6zt a Felvid\u00e9ken m\u00e1r l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos sikereket \u00e9rt el a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri csapatokkal szemben.<\/p>\n

Zr\u00ednyi Ilon\u00e1val, I. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc \u00f6zvegy\u00e9vel 1682-ben k\u00f6t\u00f6tt h\u00e1zass\u00e1got. Ugyanabban az \u00e9vben, t\u00f6r\u00f6k seg\u00edts\u00e9ggel, F\u00fcleken Fels\u0151-Magyarorsz\u00e1g fejedelm\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k. A szult\u00e1n kir\u00e1lyi c\u00edmet is adott neki, de ezt \u0151 nem haszn\u00e1lta. Ugyanakkor k\u00e9s\u0151bb is gyakran nevezt\u00e9k \u201ekuruc kir\u00e1lynak\u201d.<\/p>\n

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A t\u00f6r\u00f6k kapcsolat v\u00e9gigk\u00eds\u00e9rte \u00e9let\u00e9t. Mid\u0151n 1683-ban B\u00e9cs t\u00f6r\u00f6k ostroma kudarccal z\u00e1rult, az Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly \u00e9s \u2013 \u00e1tmenetileg \u2013 a f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gi harc sors\u00e1t is megpecs\u00e9telte. A t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k ellen megindult nagy cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri t\u00e1mad\u00e1skor kurucai \u00e1tp\u00e1rtoltak a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1riakhoz, a fels\u0151-magyarorsz\u00e1gi fejedelems\u00e9g is \u00f6sszeomlott. Zr\u00ednyi Ilona, aki Munk\u00e1csot \u00e9veken \u00e1t h\u0151siesen v\u00e9dte a Habsburg csapatok ellen, k\u00e9nytelen volt a v\u00e1rat feladni. K\u00e9t gyermek\u00e9t, R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferencet \u00e9s Ilon\u00e1t B\u00e9csbe hurcolt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre t\u00f6r\u00f6k seg\u00e9dlettel 1690-ben visszat\u00e9rhetett Erd\u00e9lybe, ahol fejedelemm\u00e9 v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k. Ez id\u0151 alatt \u2013 egy elfogott osztr\u00e1k gener\u00e1lisra cser\u00e9lve \u2013 siker\u00fclt feles\u00e9g\u00e9t is kiszabad\u00edtania \u2013 Zr\u00ednyi Ilona vele t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte sz\u00e1m\u0171zet\u00e9sben az utols\u00f3 \u00e9veit. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3nap m\u00falva a kir\u00e1ly csapatai ugyanis Th\u00f6k\u00f6lyt \u2013 aki tov\u00e1bb harcolt a t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k oldal\u00e1n a Habsburgok ellen \u2013 kiszor\u00edtott\u00e1k az orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l. Az 1699-ben megk\u00f6t\u00f6tt karl\u00f3cai b\u00e9ke kimondta Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly \u00e9s h\u00edvei sz\u00e1m\u0171zet\u00e9s\u00e9t. A szult\u00e1n a kis-\u00e1zsiai parton jel\u00f6lte ki tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1si hely\u00fcket.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A \u201ekuruc kir\u00e1ly\u201d m\u00e9g meg\u00e9rte fogadott fia, II. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc szabads\u00e1gharc\u00e1nak kezdet\u00e9t, de betegs\u00e9ge miatt m\u00e1r nem t\u00e9rt haza t\u00f6r\u00f6k f\u00f6ldr\u0151l, ahol 1705-ben elhunyt. \u0130zmitben (Kocaeli tartom\u00e1ny) eml\u00e9km\u00fazeumot, Karatepe faluban pedig eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bl\u00e1t avattak \u0151 \u00e9s feles\u00e9ge tisztelet\u00e9re. Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre holttest\u00e9t sz\u00fcl\u0151hely\u00e9n, a k\u00e9sm\u00e1rki (r\u00e9gi) evang\u00e9likus templomban 1906-ban helyezt\u00e9k v\u00e9gs\u0151 nyugalomra.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fels\u0151-Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Erd\u00e9ly egykori fejedelme, Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre K\u00e9sm\u00e1rkon sz\u00fcletett (1657\u20131705), \u00e9lete vesz\u00e9lyes kalandok sorozata volt. Alig h\u00fasz\u00e9vesen, a kuruc hadak k\u00f6zt a Felvid\u00e9ken m\u00e1r l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos sikereket \u00e9rt el a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ri csapatokkal szemben.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64664\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}