{"id":64825,"date":"2017-08-04T02:58:55","date_gmt":"2017-08-04T02:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=64825"},"modified":"2017-08-03T10:24:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-03T10:24:00","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-kuruc-kialtvany-brezan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=64825","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Kuruc ki\u00e1ltv\u00e1ny – Brez\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

II. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc (1676\u20131735) az akkor Lengyelorsz\u00e1ghoz tartozott Brez\u00e1n v\u00e1r\u00e1ban, Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban 1703. m\u00e1jus 6-\u00e1n fogadta azt a magyar k\u00fcld\u00f6tts\u00e9get, amelynek az \u00e9l\u00e9n a tiszah\u00e1ti felkel\u00e9s vezet\u0151i, Kis Albert \u00e9s Esze Tam\u00e1s \u00e1lltak. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi ott adta ki a brez\u00e1ni ki\u00e1ltv\u00e1ny n\u00e9ven ismertt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 dokumentumot, melyben le\u00edrta, hogy elv\u00e1llalja a felkel\u00e9s vezet\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s megnevezte d\u00f6nt\u00e9se okait.<\/p>\n

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Nem eg\u00e9szen k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizeddel Buda visszafoglal\u00e1sa, a t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k ki\u0171z\u00e9se ut\u00e1n R\u00e1k\u00f3czi imm\u00e1r Habsburg-ellenes c\u00e9lokat fogalmazott meg. B\u00e9cset az orsz\u00e1g szabads\u00e1g\u00e1nak elv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel v\u00e1dolta, c\u00e9lj\u00e1nak pedig a r\u00e9gi jogok helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t jel\u00f6lte meg. Z\u00e1szl\u00f3kat is k\u00e9sz\u00edttetett piros selyemb\u0151l \u00e9s arany felirattal: \u201eCum Deo pro Patria et Libertate\u201d \u2013 Istennel a haz\u00e1\u00e9rt \u00e9s szabads\u00e1g\u00e9rt. Ezek a z\u00e1szl\u00f3k szolg\u00e1ltak z\u00e1logul R\u00e1k\u00f3czi \u00e9s a n\u00e9p sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g\u00e9hez. A fejedelem Esze Tam\u00e1snak megesk\u00fcd\u00f6tt, hogy a benne b\u00edz\u00f3kat soha el nem hagyja.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A \u201eBrez\u00e1ni p\u00e1tens\u201d sz\u00fclet\u00e9si helye a ma Nyugat-Ukrajn\u00e1ban, a tarnopoli j\u00e1r\u00e1sban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, el\u00e9gg\u00e9 romos er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9ny. A magyar t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi vonatkoz\u00e1sra az egyik b\u00e1stya befalazott ablak\u00e1ban k\u00e9t nyelven \u00edrt, domborm\u0171vel \u00e9kes\u00edtett fekete m\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt\u00e1bla (l\u00e1sd a k\u00e9pet!) eml\u00e9keztet. Maga a v\u00e1r a 16. sz\u00e1zadban \u00e9p\u00fclt, t\u00f6bb lengyel arisztokrata csal\u00e1d is birtokolta, funkci\u00f3it els\u0151 tulajdonosaik, a Sieniatowskiak idej\u00e9n haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k ki teljesen. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge folyamatosan cs\u00f6kkent, az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa nyom\u00e1n a v\u00e1r \u00e1llaga tov\u00e1bb romlott, meg\u00f3v\u00e1si \u00e9s fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1si munk\u00e1latokat nem v\u00e9geztek rajta.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A v\u00e1ros neve oroszul Berezs\u00e1ni (az ukr\u00e1nok is ezt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k), lengyel\u00fcl Brzezany. Sz\u0171kebb r\u00e9gi\u00f3j\u00e1ban, Gal\u00edci\u00e1ban sz\u00e1mos hasonl\u00f3 m\u0171eml\u00e9k tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amelyeket k\u00fclf\u00f6ldr\u0151l f\u0151leg lengyel turist\u00e1k l\u00e1togatnak el\u0151szeretettel. A f\u00fcggetlen Ukrajna megsz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151 k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizedben sz\u00e1mos egyh\u00e1zi \u00e9s vil\u00e1gi \u00e9p\u00fcletet m\u00e1r p\u00e9ldamutat\u00f3an restaur\u00e1ltak, de a brez\u00e1ninak \u2013 j\u00f3llehet 1999-ben m\u0171eml\u00e9ki besorol\u00e1st kapott \u2013 egyel\u0151re v\u00e1ltozatlanul rossz az \u00e1llapota.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m K\u0151szeghy Elem\u00e9r ungv\u00e1ri bar\u00e1tomnak, valamint a brez\u00e1ni Berezs Info \u00fajs\u00e1g munkat\u00e1rsainak a seg\u00edts\u00e9get.<\/em><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

II. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc (1676\u20131735) az akkor Lengyelorsz\u00e1ghoz tartozott Brez\u00e1n v\u00e1r\u00e1ban, Bercs\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban 1703. m\u00e1jus 6-\u00e1n fogadta azt a magyar k\u00fcld\u00f6tts\u00e9get, amelynek az \u00e9l\u00e9n a tiszah\u00e1ti felkel\u00e9s vezet\u0151i, Kis Albert \u00e9s Esze Tam\u00e1s \u00e1lltak. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi ott adta ki a brez\u00e1ni ki\u00e1ltv\u00e1ny n\u00e9ven ismertt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 dokumentumot, melyben le\u00edrta, hogy elv\u00e1llalja a felkel\u00e9s vezet\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}