{"id":66108,"date":"2017-09-12T03:00:03","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T03:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=66108"},"modified":"2017-09-11T18:41:39","modified_gmt":"2017-09-11T18:41:39","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-bessenyei-gyorgy-becs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=66108","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Bessenyei Gy\u00f6rgy \u2013 B\u00e9cs"},"content":{"rendered":"

A 18. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben sz\u00e1mos fiatal magyar nemes szolg\u00e1lt \u2013 \u00e9s m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00f6tt \u2013 B\u00e9csben, M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia test\u0151rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben. Sz\u00e1ll\u00e1shely\u00fck a Trautson-palota volt, amely 1925-t\u0151l \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t a Collegium Hungaricumnak adott otthont. A k\u00f6znemesi sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa Bessenyei Gy\u00f6rgy (1747\u20131811) M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia uralkod\u00e1sa idej\u00e9n nyolc esztend\u0151n \u00e1t test\u0151rk\u00f6d\u00f6tt B\u00e9csben. <\/p>\n

Az 1960-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n a Magyar \u00c1llam eladta a barokk \u00e9p\u00fcletet, amelynek bej\u00e1rat\u00e1n\u00e1l m\u00e1ig t\u00e1bla \u0151rzi az egykori dali\u00e1s lak\u00f3k eml\u00e9k\u00e9t: \u201ePalais der Ungarischen Garde\u201d. A legjelesebb magyar test\u0151r\u00f6k nev\u00e9t azonban nem a had-, hanem az irodalomt\u00f6rt\u00e9net lapjaira jegyezt\u00e9k fel. Ott, a cs\u00e1sz\u00e1rv\u00e1rosban bontakozott ki Barcsay \u00c1brah\u00e1m, B\u00e1r\u00f3czy S\u00e1ndor \u00e9s legf\u0151k\u00e9ppen Bessenyei Gy\u00f6rgy tehets\u00e9ge.<\/p>\n

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A k\u00f6znemesi sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa ifj\u00fa 1765-t\u0151l 1773-ig test\u0151rk\u00f6d\u00f6tt, de a test\u00fcletb\u0151l kil\u00e9p\u00e9se ut\u00e1n m\u00e9g \u00e9vekig B\u00e9csben maradt.
\nK\u00e9pviselte a magyar protest\u00e1nsok \u00fcgyeit, m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt udvari k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u0151rk\u00e9nt. Pusztakov\u00e1csi birtok\u00e1ra 1782-ben t\u00e9rt haza, \u00e9s ott \u00e9lt hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig. Irodalmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge a test\u0151rlaktany\u00e1ban kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt, 1772-ben ott \u00edrta a Hunyadi L\u00e1szl\u00f3 trag\u00e9di\u00e1j\u00e1t, majd az \u00c1gis trag\u00e9di\u00e1j\u00e1t is. Legrangosabb m\u0171vei \u2013 A filoz\u00f3fus (1777), A holmi (1779) \u2013 is B\u00e9csben sz\u00fclettek, \u00e9s a magyar felvil\u00e1gosod\u00e1s programad\u00f3, ir\u00e1nymutat\u00f3 alkot\u00e1saiv\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak. Az \u201eEgy magyar t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g ir\u00e1nt val\u00f3 j\u00e1mbor sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 r\u00f6pirat\u00e1ban pedig a tudom\u00e1nyos akad\u00e9mia l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t szorgalmazta.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nNem v\u00e9letlen, hogy \u00e9ppen Bessenyeinek \u00e1ll\u00edtottak eml\u00e9ket a b\u00e9csi magyarok. A mellszobor Fekete Tam\u00e1s munk\u00e1ja, az 1848-i forradalom 150. \u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1n avatt\u00e1k fel a Trautson-palota el\u0151tti parkban.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A 18. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben sz\u00e1mos fiatal magyar nemes szolg\u00e1lt \u2013 \u00e9s m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00f6tt \u2013 B\u00e9csben, M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia test\u0151rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben. Sz\u00e1ll\u00e1shely\u00fck a Trautson-palota volt, amely 1925-t\u0151l \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t a Collegium Hungaricumnak adott otthont. A k\u00f6znemesi sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa Bessenyei Gy\u00f6rgy (1747\u20131811) M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia uralkod\u00e1sa idej\u00e9n nyolc esztend\u0151n \u00e1t test\u0151rk\u00f6d\u00f6tt B\u00e9csben. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}