{"id":66312,"date":"2017-09-17T05:22:41","date_gmt":"2017-09-17T05:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=66312"},"modified":"2017-09-17T05:22:41","modified_gmt":"2017-09-17T05:22:41","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-magyar-jakobinusok-brno-brunn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=66312","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Magyar jakobinusok – Brno \/ Br\u00fcnn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Csehorsz\u00e1gban, a morva nagyv\u00e1ros, Brno \/ Br\u00fcnn felett magasod\u00f3 dombon \u00e1ll a Spielberg, cseh \u201e\u00e1tigaz\u00edt\u00e1sban\u201d \u0160pilberk v\u00e1ra. A korai k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban gr\u00f3fi kast\u00e9lynak sz\u00e1nt\u00e1k, \u00e1m a k\u00e9s\u0151bb v\u00e1rfalakkal meger\u0151s\u00edtett citadell\u00e1t a 17. sz\u00e1zadban b\u00f6rt\u00f6nn\u00e9 alak\u00edtott\u00e1k, ahol sz\u00e1mos magyar is raboskodott.
\nA kazamat\u00e1kban nemcsak gonosztev\u0151ket, k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges b\u0171n\u00f6z\u0151ket, de politikai foglyokat is \u0151riztek. A brn\u00f3i v\u00e1r fegyint\u00e9zeti min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9ben gy\u00e1szos eml\u00e9khelye a magyar t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemnek is. A 18. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n a magyar jakobinusok legjava t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt s\u00falyos b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00e9veket a \u0160pilberk f\u00f6ldalatti cell\u00e1iban, az 1848-i forradalom ut\u00e1n pedig a szabads\u00e1gharc fogs\u00e1gba esett katon\u00e1i s\u00ednyl\u0151dtek nyirkos t\u00f6ml\u00f6c\u00fckben.<\/p>\n

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A v\u00e1rb\u00f6rt\u00f6nnek az \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadok alatt \u00f6sszesen 80 ezer foglya volt. Az er\u0151d falai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt senyvedett Kazinczy Ferenc (1759\u20131831) is, akit a Martinovics-f\u00e9le \u00f6sszeesk\u00fcv\u00e9sben v\u00e1llalt \u2013 am\u00fagy nem t\u00fal fontos \u00e9s l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos \u2013 szerep\u00e9\u00e9rt el\u0151bb hal\u00e1lra \u00edt\u00e9ltek, majd ezt kegyelemb\u0151l meghat\u00e1rozatlan ideig tart\u00f3 v\u00e1rfogs\u00e1gra v\u00e1ltoztatt\u00e1k. A nagy magyar irodalomtud\u00f3s \u00e9s irodalomszervez\u0151 hat \u00e9vet \u00fclt a \u0160pilberkben, ott k\u00e9sz\u00fclt leveleit, m\u00e1s \u00edr\u00e1sm\u0171veit a hagyom\u00e1ny szerint gyakran saj\u00e1t v\u00e9r\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s rozsd\u00e1b\u00f3l kevert tint\u00e1val \u00edrta a cella hom\u00e1ly\u00e1ban\u2026<\/p>\n

A csehszlov\u00e1kiai magyar f\u0151iskol\u00e1sok brn\u00f3i Corvina Egyes\u00fclete 1927-ben eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bl\u00e1val jel\u00f6lte meg Kazinczy raboskod\u00e1s\u00e1nak hely\u00e9t. 1964-ben a v\u00e1r fal\u00e1ra k\u00e9tnyelv\u0171 m\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt\u00e1bl\u00e1t er\u0151s\u00edtettek mindazon magyar hazafiak tisztelet\u00e9re, akik a Habsburg-birodalom (a kufsteini mellett) e tal\u00e1n legszigor\u00fabb fegyint\u00e9zet\u00e9ben szenvedtek \u201ea nemzeti f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9rt \u00e9s a halad\u00e1s\u00e9rt\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Ha m\u00e1r a tiroli Kufstein eml\u00edttetett: Kazinczy Ferenc \u00e9s m\u00e9g nagyon sok magyar sorst\u00e1rsa ott, az Inn-parti b\u00f6rt\u00f6ner\u0151dben is raboskodott, s\u0151t Munk\u00e1cs v\u00e1rb\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00e9ben is. Sokan eml\u00e9kezhetnek m\u00e9g r\u00e1 iskolai tanulm\u00e1nyaikb\u00f3l: Kazinczy a Fogs\u00e1gom napl\u00f3ja c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edtette meg azt a 2387 napot, amelyet sz\u00f6rny\u0171 megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok k\u00f6zepette t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt r\u00e1cs m\u00f6g\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Csehorsz\u00e1gban, a morva nagyv\u00e1ros, Brno \/ Br\u00fcnn felett magasod\u00f3 dombon \u00e1ll a Spielberg, cseh \u201e\u00e1tigaz\u00edt\u00e1sban\u201d \u0160pilberk v\u00e1ra. A korai k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban gr\u00f3fi kast\u00e9lynak sz\u00e1nt\u00e1k, \u00e1m a k\u00e9s\u0151bb v\u00e1rfalakkal meger\u0151s\u00edtett citadell\u00e1t a 17. sz\u00e1zadban b\u00f6rt\u00f6nn\u00e9 alak\u00edtott\u00e1k, ahol sz\u00e1mos magyar is raboskodott.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66312\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}