{"id":66866,"date":"2017-10-04T02:01:38","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T02:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=66866"},"modified":"2017-10-03T16:48:02","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T16:48:02","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-gyarmathi-samuel-gottingen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=66866","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Gyarmathi S\u00e1muel \u2013 G\u00f6ttingen"},"content":{"rendered":"

A magyar nyelv finnugor kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1sa a 18. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l foglalkoztatta er\u0151sebben a szaktudom\u00e1ny m\u0171vel\u0151it. Ezen \u2013 ma ism\u00e9t gyakrabban vitatott \u2013 elm\u00e9letnek egyik neves k\u00e9pvisel\u0151j\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a kolozsv\u00e1ri Gyarmathi S\u00e1muel (1751\u20131830), aki eredetileg orvosnak tanult, e hivat\u00e1s\u00e1t gyakorolva helyezkedett el erd\u00e9lyi csal\u00e1dokn\u00e1l, majd hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig gr\u00f3f Bethlen Gergelyn\u00e9l. Hivat\u00e1sa mellett tan\u00edtott, s\u0151t az \u00e1sv\u00e1nytan is \u00e9rdekelte.<\/p>\n

A doktori c\u00edm elnyer\u00e9se ut\u00e1n Gyarmathi S\u00e1muel hosszabb utaz\u00e1st tett n\u00e9met f\u00f6ld\u00f6n, ahol hasznos kapcsolatokat \u00e9p\u00edtett ki m\u00e1s tudom\u00e1nyok k\u00e9pvisel\u0151ivel is.
\nHat\u00e1sukra a m\u00e1sodik n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi \u00fatja 1796-ban G\u00f6ttingenbe vezetett, az ottani egyetem \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t m\u00e1gnesk\u00e9nt vonzotta a tanulni v\u00e1gy\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai, \u00edgy magyar fiatalokat is. A Harz-hegys\u00e9g alatti v\u00e1rosk\u00e1ban, a Goetheallee 20. sz\u00e1m\u00fa h\u00e1zon ma m\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt\u00e1bla eml\u00e9kezetet arra, hogy egykor hol lakott Gyarmathi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nG\u00f6tting\u00e1ban \u2013 ahogy a helys\u00e9get a magyarok nevezt\u00e9k \u2013 h\u0151s\u00fcnk \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9se m\u00e1r egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en a nyelvtudom\u00e1ny fel\u00e9 fordult. Ehhez kit\u00fcntetett seg\u00edts\u00e9gben r\u00e9szes\u00fclt az egyetem tekint\u00e9lyes tan\u00e1rait\u00f3l. K\u00e9t esztend\u0151 ut\u00e1n itthonr\u00f3l is tov\u00e1bb levelezett Blumenbachchal, Lichtenberggel \u00e9s Schl\u00f6zerrel, az \u0151 hat\u00e1sukra kezdett el \u00e9rdekl\u0151dni a finnugor nyelv\u00e9szet ir\u00e1nt.
\nHazat\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en a magyart m\u00e9g els\u0151sorban a s\u00e9mi nyelvekhez hasonl\u00edtotta. Azonban Schl\u00f6zer hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00edrt, r\u00f6viden csak Affinit\u00e1s c\u00edmmel id\u00e9zett m\u0171v\u00e9ben (Affinitas linguae Hungaricae cum linguis fennicae originis grammatica demonstrata. G\u00f6ttingen, 1799) m\u00e1r a finn, lapp, \u00e9szt, mordvin, cseremisz, csuvas, votj\u00e1k, z\u00fcrj\u00e9n, vogul, osztj\u00e1k, szamoj\u00e9d nyelvek magyarhoz val\u00f3 viszony\u00e1t elemezte.
\nMunk\u00e1ja az els\u0151 val\u00f3ban tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rtekez\u00e9s a finnugor \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 nyelvtudom\u00e1ny ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l. A nyelvrokons\u00e1g k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9ben d\u00f6nt\u0151 s\u00faly\u00fanak tartotta a nyelvtani egyez\u00e9seket. Konkr\u00e9t anyag alapj\u00e1n jutott arra a k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sre, hogy a magyarhoz a vogul \u00e9s az osztj\u00e1k nyelv \u00e1ll a legk\u00f6zelebb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\/K\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m Rab Ir\u00e9n tan\u00e1rn\u0151nek (G\u00f6ttingen) a seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9t!\/<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A magyar nyelv finnugor kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1sa a 18. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l foglalkoztatta er\u0151sebben a szaktudom\u00e1ny m\u0171vel\u0151it. Ezen \u2013 ma ism\u00e9t gyakrabban vitatott \u2013 elm\u00e9letnek egyik neves k\u00e9pvisel\u0151j\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a kolozsv\u00e1ri Gyarmathi S\u00e1muel (1751\u20131830), aki eredetileg orvosnak tanult, e hivat\u00e1s\u00e1t gyakorolva helyezkedett el erd\u00e9lyi csal\u00e1dokn\u00e1l, majd hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig gr\u00f3f Bethlen Gergelyn\u00e9l. Hivat\u00e1sa mellett tan\u00edtott, s\u0151t az \u00e1sv\u00e1nytan is \u00e9rdekelte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66866\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}