{"id":70715,"date":"2018-01-21T02:56:07","date_gmt":"2018-01-21T02:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=70715"},"modified":"2018-01-20T14:27:36","modified_gmt":"2018-01-20T14:27:36","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-haraszthy-agoston-san-diego","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=70715","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Haraszthy \u00c1goston \u2013 San Diego"},"content":{"rendered":"

A kaliforniai sz\u0151l\u0151kult\u00fara atyj\u00e1nak tekintik sokan a Magyarorsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l Amerik\u00e1ba kiv\u00e1ndorolt Haraszthy \u00c1gostont (1812\u201369). Az \u00dajvid\u00e9khez k\u00f6zeli Futakon sz\u00fcletett, eleinte jogi p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, majd 1830-ban felvett\u00e9k a kir\u00e1lyi test\u0151rs\u00e9gbe. K\u00e9s\u0151bb sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldj\u00e9n k\u00e9pvisel\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k, a pozsonyi orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9sben bar\u00e1ts\u00e1got k\u00f6t\u00f6tt Wessel\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3ssal \u00e9s Kossuth Lajossal is. 
\nR\u00e9szben kalandv\u00e1gyb\u00f3l Haraszthy utazgatni kezdett, bej\u00e1rta Nagy-Britanni\u00e1t \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokat. Csal\u00e1dj\u00e1val egy\u00fctt 1840-ben v\u00e9gleg kiv\u00e1ndorolt, el\u0151sz\u00f6r Wisconsin \u00e1llamban telepedett le, ahol megalap\u00edtotta Haraszthy-falv\u00e1t, ami ma Sauk City n\u00e9ven ismert. Majd San Dieg\u00f3ban lett seriff \u00e9s k\u00e9pvisel\u0151 \u2013 el\u0151bb ott, ut\u00f3bb San Francisc\u00f3t\u00f3l \u00e9szakra, Sonom\u00e1ban sz\u0151l\u0151telep\u00edt\u00e9sre adta a fej\u00e9t. Vessz\u0151ket hozatott Eur\u00f3p\u00e1b\u00f3l (300 fajt\u00e1t \u00e9s sz\u00e1zezer oltv\u00e1nyt), k\u00f6zt\u00fck a Zinfandelt, amely ma is az egyetlen t\u0151sgy\u00f6keresnek sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3 kaliforniai sz\u0151l\u0151. A birtok alapjait 1857-ben rakta le, a Buena Vist\u00e1t (ma is m\u0171k\u00f6dik Buena Vista Carneros n\u00e9ven). Angol nyelv\u0171 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9b\u0151l (Grape Culture, Wines and Wine Making with Notes upon Agriculture and Horticulture, 1862) nemzed\u00e9kek tanult\u00e1k a sz\u0151l\u0151m\u0171vel\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Az ut\u00f3kor sokat vit\u00e1zik szem\u00e9ly\u00e9r\u0151l, de k\u00e9t fontos t\u00e9nyt elismernek: \u0151 tette kereskedelmileg is sikeress\u00e9 Kaliforni\u00e1t, \u00e9s \u0151 bizony\u00edtotta be, hogy abban a kl\u00edm\u00e1ban is lehet \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl j\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 sz\u0151l\u0151t termelni. \u00c9lete utols\u00f3 szakasz\u00e1ban cukorn\u00e1d-\u00fcltetv\u00e9nyes \u00e9s rumk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 volt Nicaragu\u00e1ban, m\u00edgnem saj\u00e1t birtok\u00e1n \u2013 felt\u00e9telez\u00e9sek szerint \u2013 hal\u00e1lra marcangolt\u00e1k a krokodilok. S\u00edrja a Corinto melletti Hacienda San Antoni\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, nev\u00e9t szobrok, t\u00e1bl\u00e1k, utc\u00e1k \u00e9s int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek \u0151rzik. San Dieg\u00f3ban a Balboa Park k\u00f6zep\u00e9n, az ottani Magyar H\u00e1z el\u0151tt \u00e1ll a k\u00e9pen l\u00e1that\u00f3 bronz eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bla.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m Gid\u00f3falvi Zolt\u00e1nnak a t\u00e1bla pontos helymeghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Forr\u00e1s. Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A kaliforniai sz\u0151l\u0151kult\u00fara atyj\u00e1nak tekintik sokan a Magyarorsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l Amerik\u00e1ba kiv\u00e1ndorolt Haraszthy \u00c1gostont (1812\u201369). Az \u00dajvid\u00e9khez k\u00f6zeli Futakon sz\u00fcletett, eleinte jogi p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, majd 1830-ban felvett\u00e9k a kir\u00e1lyi test\u0151rs\u00e9gbe. K\u00e9s\u0151bb sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldj\u00e9n k\u00e9pvisel\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k, a pozsonyi orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9sben bar\u00e1ts\u00e1got k\u00f6t\u00f6tt Wessel\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3ssal \u00e9s Kossuth Lajossal is. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70715\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}