{"id":72273,"date":"2018-03-07T02:59:23","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T02:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=72273"},"modified":"2018-03-06T15:26:34","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T15:26:34","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-gerster-bela-gorogorszag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=72273","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Gerster B\u00e9la \u2013 G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00e9t d\u00e1tumr\u00f3l eml\u00e9keztek meg 2013 augusztus\u00e1ban a m\u0171szaki t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00edr\u00e1s kedvel\u0151i: akkor volt 120. esztendeje annak, hogy a g\u00f6r\u00f6g uralkod\u00f3p\u00e1r f\u00f6lavatta az \u00c9gei-tenger \u00e9s a J\u00f3n-tenger k\u00f6z\u00f6tt meg\u00e9p\u00edtett Korinthoszi-csatorn\u00e1t, \u00e9s kilencven \u00e9ve halt meg e csatorna \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek egyik ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3ja, Gerster B\u00e9la (1850\u20131923).
\nA Kass\u00e1n sz\u00fcletett m\u00e9rn\u00f6k iskol\u00e1it sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban kezdte, a m\u0171egyetemet m\u00e1r B\u00e9csben v\u00e9gezte. R\u00f6vid ideig B\u00e9cs v\u00e1ros\u00e1n\u00e1l volt \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151m\u00e9rn\u00f6k, majd 1874-t\u0151l s\u00f3gora v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sait vezette. 1876-ban a 48-as emigr\u00e1ns T\u00fcrr Istv\u00e1n \u00e9s a francia Ferdinand de Lesseps oldal\u00e1n r\u00e9szt vett a Panama-csatorna nyomvonal\u00e1nak kit\u0171z\u00e9s\u00e9re szervezett nemzetk\u00f6zi exped\u00edci\u00f3ban. Az exped\u00edci\u00f3 tudom\u00e1nyos anyag\u00e1t feldolgoz\u00f3 jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben, 1878-ban els\u0151k\u00e9nt tette le voks\u00e1t a Panama-csatorna meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se mellett.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrr Istv\u00e1n zseninek tartotta az ifj\u00fa m\u00e9rn\u00f6k\u00f6t, a Panama-csatorna terveinek el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez is az akkor 36 \u00e9ves szakembert k\u00e9rte fel. Gerster olyannyira r\u00e1szolg\u00e1lt a bizalomra, hogy alig hat \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u0151 lett a Korinthoszi-csatorna \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek f\u0151m\u00e9rn\u00f6ke. <\/p>\n

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\nAz \u00c9szak- \u00e9s D\u00e9l-G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1got \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151, de a v\u00edzi k\u00f6zleked\u00e9st akad\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 f\u00f6lddarab \u00e1tv\u00e1g\u00e1si munk\u00e1latait 1882. m\u00e1jus 5-\u00e9n kezdt\u00e9k meg. A 80 m\u00e9terrel a tengerszint f\u00f6l\u00e9 emelked\u0151, kem\u00e9ny k\u0151zetben m\u00e9ly, majdnem f\u00fcgg\u0151leges, V alak\u00fa bev\u00e1g\u00e1st k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek. A munk\u00e1latok sor\u00e1n mintegy 11 milli\u00f3 k\u00f6bm\u00e9ter f\u00f6ldet termeltek ki, 1200 tonna l\u0151port \u00e9s 450 tonna dinamitot haszn\u00e1ltak el. A csatorna f\u00f6l\u00f6tt vas\u00fati \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00fati hidat \u00e9p\u00edtettek, bej\u00e1ratai el\u0151tt hull\u00e1mt\u00f6r\u0151 g\u00e1ttal ell\u00e1tott kik\u00f6t\u0151t l\u00e9tes\u00edtettek.<\/p>\n

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A csatorna partj\u00e1n fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott v\u00f6r\u00f6sm\u00e1rv\u00e1ny eml\u00e9km\u0171 \u201ecsak\u201d k\u00e9t magyar, T\u00fcrr Istv\u00e1n \u00e9s Gerster B\u00e9la \u00e9rdemeit m\u00e9ltatja, g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00fcl, magyarul \u00e9s angolul. (Egy r\u00e9gebbi t\u00e1bla a v\u00edzi \u00fat m\u00e1sik v\u00e9g\u00e9n k\u00e9t nyelven…) Pedig a munka ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban m\u00e9g n\u00e9gy magyar m\u00e9rn\u00f6k \u2013 Kauser Istv\u00e1n, Ny\u00e1ri L\u00e1szl\u00f3, Pulszky Garibaldi \u00e9s St\u00e9ghm\u00fcller Istv\u00e1n \u2013 vett r\u00e9szt, a csatorn\u00e1t ez a kvartett fejezte be. A cs\u0151d miatt \u00e1tmenetileg le\u00e1llt \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s folytat\u00e1s\u00e1t Gerster ugyanis m\u00e1r nem v\u00e1rta meg, hazautazott, hogy vasutat \u00e9p\u00edtsen Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00e9t d\u00e1tumr\u00f3l eml\u00e9keztek meg 2013 augusztus\u00e1ban a m\u0171szaki t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00edr\u00e1s kedvel\u0151i: akkor volt 120. esztendeje annak, hogy a g\u00f6r\u00f6g uralkod\u00f3p\u00e1r f\u00f6lavatta az \u00c9gei-tenger \u00e9s a J\u00f3n-tenger k\u00f6z\u00f6tt meg\u00e9p\u00edtett Korinthoszi-csatorn\u00e1t, \u00e9s kilencven \u00e9ve halt meg e csatorna \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek egyik ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3ja, Gerster B\u00e9la (1850\u20131923).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}