{"id":72497,"date":"2018-03-14T02:58:16","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T02:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=72497"},"modified":"2018-03-13T15:20:43","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T15:20:43","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-zichy-mihaly-tbiliszi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=72497","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Zichy Mih\u00e1ly \u2013 Tbiliszi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zichy Mih\u00e1ly (1827\u20131906) fest\u0151, grafikus nemcsak a magyar romantikus fest\u00e9szet kiemelked\u0151 alakja, de az orosz c\u00e1rok udvari fest\u0151je is volt, aki h\u00fasz esztend\u0151s kor\u00e1t\u00f3l \u2013 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9ves p\u00e1rizsi \u00e9s r\u00f6vid hazai megszak\u00edt\u00e1ssal \u2013 eg\u00e9szen hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig, negyvenkilenc \u00e9ven \u00e1t dolgozott Oroszorsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n

Zichy Mih\u00e1ly Pesten jogot hallgatott, majd B\u00e9csben fest\u00e9szetet tanult, 1847-ben pedig \u2013 aj\u00e1nl\u00e1ssal \u2013 Szentp\u00e9terv\u00e1rra h\u00edvt\u00e1k: a c\u00e1r egyik rokon\u00e1nak rajztan\u00e1ra lett. 
\nNeh\u00e9z \u00e9vek ut\u00e1n 1853-ban c\u00e1ri megrendel\u00e9sre egy gatcsin\u00f3i vad\u00e1szatr\u00f3l rajzsorozatot k\u00e9sz\u00edtett, \u00e9s ezzel elnyerte az udvari m\u0171v\u00e9sz c\u00edmet.<\/p>\n

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\n1874-t\u0151l P\u00e1rizsban \u00e9lt, az ottani 1878-i vil\u00e1gki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra k\u00e9sz\u00edtette \u201eA rombol\u00e1s g\u00e9niusz\u00e1nak diadala\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 h\u00e1bor\u00faellenes festm\u00e9ny\u00e9t, amelyet kicenz\u00far\u00e1ztak a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sr\u00f3l. K\u00e9s\u0151bb visszat\u00e9rt Szentp\u00e9terv\u00e1rra, \u00e9s f\u0151leg illusztr\u00e1l\u00e1ssal foglalkozott, a t\u00f6bbi k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Mad\u00e1ch, Arany, Pet\u0151fi, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 Lermontov, Gogol, Puskin m\u0171veit gazdag\u00edtotta rajzaival. A c\u00e1ri udvarban \u2013 bels\u0151 haszn\u00e1latra \u2013 erotikus t\u00e1rgy\u00fa rajzokat is k\u00e9sz\u00edtett. <\/p>\n

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\nZichy Mih\u00e1lyt \u201enemzeti fest\u0151j\u00fckk\u00e9nt\u201d tisztelik a gr\u00fazok, mivel \u0151 illusztr\u00e1lta Sota Rusztaveli k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori m\u0171v\u00e9t, a gr\u00faz nemzeti eposznak tekintett, \u201eA tigrisb\u0151r\u00f6s lovag\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 verses elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9st. Zichy volt eddig az egyetlen k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi fest\u0151, aki illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3kat k\u00e9sz\u00edtett Rusztaveli m\u0171v\u00e9hez. Illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3i jelent\u0151s d\u00f6nt\u0151 voltak a gr\u00faz m\u0171v\u00e9szekre is.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a gr\u00faz Nemzeti Parlamenti K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r d\u00edszterm\u00e9ben tbiliszi nagyk\u00f6vets\u00e9g\u00fcnk Zichy Mih\u00e1ly-ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st rendezett, melyen Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u0151rz\u00f6tt 140 k\u00e9p, illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s rajz m\u00e1solata mellett bemutattak csaknem minden, ott fellelhet\u0151 eredeti Zichy-alkot\u00e1st.
\nKi\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k azokat az eredeti f\u00e9nyk\u00e9peket \u00e9s jelmezeket is, melyeket Zichy az eposz illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3ihoz be\u00e1ll\u00edtott sz\u00ednpadi \u00e9l\u0151k\u00e9pekhez haszn\u00e1lt, valamint Rusztaveli m\u0171v\u00e9nek els\u0151, eredeti, Zichy \u00e1ltal illusztr\u00e1lt p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyai.<\/p>\n

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\nA ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s megnyit\u00e1s\u00e1t nem sokkal megel\u0151z\u0151en jelk\u00e9pnek is tekinthet\u0151 \u00faj helyre (a Rusztaveli sug\u00e1r\u00fat melletti parkba) k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt Kiss S\u00e1ndor magyar szobr\u00e1szm\u0171v\u00e9sz 1987-ben k\u00e9sz\u00edtett bronz Zichy-szobra is. Zichy Mih\u00e1ly nev\u00e9t utca is \u0151rzi Tbilisziben.<\/p>\n

\n

(Nagyon k\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m Nanovfszky Gy\u00f6rgy bar\u00e1tomnak a fot\u00f3kat \u00e9s a seg\u00edts\u00e9get.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zichy Mih\u00e1ly (1827\u20131906) fest\u0151, grafikus nemcsak a magyar romantikus fest\u00e9szet kiemelked\u0151 alakja, de az orosz c\u00e1rok udvari fest\u0151je is volt, aki h\u00fasz esztend\u0151s kor\u00e1t\u00f3l \u2013 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9ves p\u00e1rizsi \u00e9s r\u00f6vid hazai megszak\u00edt\u00e1ssal \u2013 eg\u00e9szen hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig, negyvenkilenc \u00e9ven \u00e1t dolgozott Oroszorsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}