{"id":77075,"date":"2018-08-13T02:57:33","date_gmt":"2018-08-13T02:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=77075"},"modified":"2018-08-12T09:44:43","modified_gmt":"2018-08-12T09:44:43","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-zalka-mate-szimferopol-csebokszari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=77075","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Zalka M\u00e1t\u00e9 \u2013 Szimferopol, Cseboksz\u00e1ri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A 20. sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 fel\u00e9nek egyik nemzetk\u00f6zileg legismertebb kommunista szerepl\u0151je Zalka M\u00e1t\u00e9 (1896\u20131937) volt, politikai \u00e9s katonai szerepv\u00e1llal\u00e1sa mellett irodalmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge ok\u00e1n is;&nbsp;1936-ban, a spanyol polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9sekor az els\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt indult a k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1giak megseg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.&nbsp;<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Frankl B\u00e9la n\u00e9ven a Szatm\u00e1r megyei Matolcson, falusi boltos fiak\u00e9nt sz\u00fcletett. \u00c9retts\u00e9gi ut\u00e1n (Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metiben v\u00e9gezte a fels\u0151-kereskedelmit) sz\u00edn\u00e9sz lett, 1915-ben pedig \u00f6nk\u00e9nt jelentkezett katon\u00e1nak.&nbsp;R\u00e9szt vett a doberd\u00f3i, majd a volh\u00edniai harcokban, a Bruszilov-f\u00e9le \u00e1tt\u00f6r\u00e9s idej\u00e9n orosz hadifogs\u00e1gba ker\u00fclt. S\u00falyos sebes\u00fcl\u00e9ssel viszik Szib\u00e9ri\u00e1ba, Krasznojarszkba, ahol kapcsolatba l\u00e9p a bolsevikokkal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85-zalkaportr\u00e9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-77078\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85-zalkaportr\u00e9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85-zalkaportr\u00e9.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85-zalkaportr\u00e9-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00faban harcolt Szib\u00e9ri\u00e1ban, az Ur\u00e1lban, K\u00f6z\u00e9p-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, Ukrajn\u00e1ban, v\u00e9g\u00fcl a Kr\u00edmet k\u00e9zben tart\u00f3 Vrangel b\u00e1r\u00f3 \u00e9s annak angol t\u00e1mogat\u00f3i ellen.&nbsp;Kr\u00f3nik\u00e1sok szerint \u0151 vezette annak a h\u00e1rom gyalogezrednek egyik\u00e9t, amely a Fekete-tenger sek\u00e9ly viz\u0171 sz\u00e9l\u00e9n \u00e1t megker\u00fclte a bevehetetlennek hirdetett Perekopi er\u0151d\u00f6t.&nbsp;Nev\u00e9t a Kr\u00edm k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ban, Szimferopolban utca \u00e9s eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bla \u0151rzi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85zalka-utca.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-77077\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85zalka-utca.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85zalka-utca.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85zalka-utca-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n \u00edr\u00e1ssal is pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkozott, f\u0151leg h\u00e1bor\u00fas \u00e9lm\u00e9nyeit \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edtette meg, kiemelkedik k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck a Doberd\u00f3 c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6tete.&nbsp;Az \u00edr\u00e1s mellett Zalka folytatta agit\u00e1ci\u00f3s tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t, bej\u00e1rva a Szovjetuni\u00f3 sz\u00e1mos vid\u00e9k\u00e9t. \u00cdgy vetette el sorsa a Volga menti Cseboksz\u00e1riba is, ahol 1933 v\u00e9g\u00e9n a Csuvas Auton\u00f3m Szovjet Szocialista K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g \u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 \u00e9lmunk\u00e1sainak kongresszus\u00e1n buzd\u00edtotta a dolgoz\u00f3kat.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85zalkacsuvas2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-77076\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85zalkacsuvas2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85zalkacsuvas2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/85zalkacsuvas2-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A nem t\u00fal nagy esem\u00e9nyt a helyiek fontosnak tartott\u00e1k meg\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edteni, \u00edgy a csuvas f\u0151v\u00e1rosban h\u00e1rom (orosz, csuvas \u00e9s magyar) nyelv\u0171 t\u00e1bla \u00e1ll\u00edt eml\u00e9ket a \u201emagyar kommunista \u00edr\u00f3\u201d l\u00e1togat\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s szerepl\u00e9s\u00e9nek, az esem\u00e9nynek egykor helyt adott \u00e9p\u00fclet fal\u00e1n.<br \/>\n&nbsp;K\u00f6zben Zalka id\u0151r\u0151l id\u0151re fegyvert ragadott. El\u0151bb Kem\u00e1l Atat\u00fcrk hadsereg\u00e9ben harcolt az angolok ellen T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9\u00e9rt.&nbsp;\u00c1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag az egyre nyomaszt\u00f3bb szt\u00e1lini tisztogat\u00e1sok el\u0151l is menek\u00fclt, amikor 1936-ban, a spanyol polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9sekor az els\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt indult a k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1giak megseg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Luk\u00e1cs t\u00e1bornok n\u00e9ven a nemzetk\u00f6zi brig\u00e1dok egyik legismertebb, sz\u00e1mos gy\u0151zelmet aratott katonai vezet\u0151je, aki Madridt\u00f3l \u00e9szakra, Huesc\u00e1n\u00e1l halt h\u0151si hal\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>Nagyon k\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m Nagyezsda Gladkihnak, a magyarok kr\u00edmi bar\u00e1tj\u00e1nak a szimferopoli fot\u00f3kat, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a&nbsp;cseboksz\u00e1ri t\u00e1bla kapcs\u00e1n (amelyet egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt 2010-ben helyeztek el!), k\u00f6sz\u00f6net bar\u00e1taimnak, Dom\u00e1ny Andr\u00e1snak \u00e9s Kulcs\u00e1r Istv\u00e1nnak.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Forr\u00e1s: <a href=\"http:\/\/ww2.infovilag.hu\/cikkek\/kulfold\/magyar-emlekek-a-nagyvilagban\">Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 20. sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 fel\u00e9nek egyik nemzetk\u00f6zileg legismertebb kommunista szerepl\u0151je Zalka M\u00e1t\u00e9 (1896\u20131937) volt, politikai \u00e9s katonai szerepv\u00e1llal\u00e1sa mellett irodalmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge ok\u00e1n is;&nbsp;1936-ban, a spanyol polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9sekor az els\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt indult a k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1giak megseg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}