{"id":78546,"date":"2018-09-30T02:57:08","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T02:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=78546"},"modified":"2018-09-29T13:44:21","modified_gmt":"2018-09-29T13:44:21","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-stein-aurel-delhi-kabul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=78546","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Stein Aur\u00e9l \u2013 Delhi, Kabul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az Indiai Nemzeti M\u00fazeum emelet\u00e9n termeket t\u00f6ltenek meg azok a p\u00e1ratlan leletek, amelyeket Stein Aur\u00e9l (1862\u20131943) adom\u00e1nyozott a delhi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nynek. A vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 magyar \u00c1zsia-kutat\u00f3 h\u00e1rom exped\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1nak anyag\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00edtotta \u00f6ssze a gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyt.<\/p>\n

Stein 1900\u201301-ben Kelet-Turkeszt\u00e1n kietlen t\u00e1jain folytatott r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e1sat\u00e1sokat, 1906\u201309-ben a Takla-Mak\u00e1n sivatagban \u00e9s a Tarim foly\u00f3 ment\u00e9n v\u00e9gzett kutat\u00e1sokat.  Turkeszt\u00e1nt\u00f3l a G\u00f3bi-sivatagig 18 ezer kilom\u00e9tert megt\u00e9ve, 1913\u201316 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt t\u00e1rta fel Bels\u0151-\u00c1zsia m\u0171eml\u00e9keit, rendk\u00edv\u00fcl gazdag r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9neti anyaggal gazdag\u00edtva a tudom\u00e1nyt. 
\nEzen k\u00edv\u00fcl Indi\u00e1ban \u2013 kiv\u00e1ltk\u00e9pp Kasm\u00edrban \u2013 v\u00e9gzett archeol\u00f3giai, valamint irodalomt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9s nyelv\u00e9szeti kutat\u00e1sokat. A delhi m\u00fazeum l\u00e1togat\u00f3it a Stein-gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny bej\u00e1rat\u00e1n\u00e1l elhelyezett portr\u00e9 \u00e9s \u00e9letrajz t\u00e1j\u00e9koztatja arr\u00f3l, hogy a k\u00f6z\u00e9p-\u00e1zsiai anyag a magyar tud\u00f3st\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. <\/p>\n

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Stein Aur\u00e9l munk\u00e1j\u00e1t m\u00e1r hossz\u00fa \u00e9let\u00e9ben komoly nemzetk\u00f6zi elismer\u00e9s \u00f6vezte, 1912-ben a brit uralkod\u00f3, V. Gy\u00f6rgy lovagg\u00e1 \u00fct\u00f6tte, sz\u00e1mos akad\u00e9mia \u00e9s tudom\u00e1nyos t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g v\u00e1lasztotta tagj\u00e1v\u00e1, az Oxfordi \u00e9s a Cambridge-i Egyetem pedig d\u00edszdoktor\u00e1v\u00e1.   
\nA m\u0171veinek egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t magyarul \u00edr\u00f3 r\u00e9g\u00e9sz, nyelv\u00e9sz, t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, egyetemi tan\u00e1r, az MTA k\u00fcls\u0151 tagja, az \u00e1zsiai Selyem\u00fat v\u00e1rosai kutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak szentelte \u00e9let\u00e9t. Exped\u00edci\u00f3k sor\u00e1n der\u00edtett f\u00e9nyt a t\u00f6bbi k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Perzsia, Irak \u00e9s Sz\u00edria vid\u00e9kein Nagy S\u00e1ndor hadj\u00e1ratainak pontos helysz\u00edneire \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeire. Afganiszt\u00e1ni \u00fatj\u00e1n, Kabulban hunyt el 1943-ban.<\/p>\n

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\nA kutat\u00f3 \u2013 akinek s\u00edrja az afg\u00e1n f\u0151v\u00e1ros angol temet\u0151j\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u2013 sohasem feledkezett meg magyarorsz\u00e1gi k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, felbecs\u00fclhetetlen \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1t a Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1ra hagyom\u00e1nyozta, a Stein-k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r ma az Akad\u00e9miai K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r Keleti Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9nek r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezi.<\/p>\n

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Egy magyar felder\u00edt\u0151 z\u00e1szl\u00f3alj Kabulban szolg\u00e1lt b\u00e9kefenntart\u00f3 katon\u00e1i a  tud\u00f3s ir\u00e1nti tisztelett\u0151l vez\u00e9relve \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy saj\u00e1t k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u00fck\u00f6n, egy helyi mesteremberrel helyre\u00e1ll\u00edttatj\u00e1k az igen rossz \u00e1llapotban f\u00f6llelt s\u00edreml\u00e9ket. A s\u00edr fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt az MTA eln\u00f6ke z\u00e1szl\u00f3szalagot adom\u00e1nyozott a honv\u00e9d alakulatnak.<\/p>\n

\n

K\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m M\u00e1tyus S\u00e1ndor volt kabuli nagyk\u00f6vetnek az ott k\u00e9sz\u00edtett fot\u00f3kat \u00e9s a seg\u00edts\u00e9get.<\/em><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az Indiai Nemzeti M\u00fazeum emelet\u00e9n termeket t\u00f6ltenek meg azok a p\u00e1ratlan leletek, amelyeket Stein Aur\u00e9l (1862\u20131943) adom\u00e1nyozott a delhi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nynek. A vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 magyar \u00c1zsia-kutat\u00f3 h\u00e1rom exped\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1nak anyag\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00edtotta \u00f6ssze a gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78546\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}