{"id":80784,"date":"2018-12-22T02:59:47","date_gmt":"2018-12-22T02:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=80784"},"modified":"2018-12-21T15:02:53","modified_gmt":"2018-12-21T15:02:53","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-magyarok-halaltaborokban-i-buchenwald","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=80784","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Magyarok hal\u00e1lt\u00e1borokban (I) \u2013 Buchenwald"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az 1937\u201345 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt n\u00e9met koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1borokba sok sz\u00e1zezer magyar \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rt hurcoltak el, s t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fck soha nem is t\u00e9rt haza. A legt\u00f6bbet a ma Lengyelorsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 auschwitz-birkenaui l\u00e1gerben gyilkolt\u00e1k meg \u2013 oda 437 ezer magyarorsz\u00e1gi zsid\u00f3t deport\u00e1ltak \u2013, \u00e9s t\u00edzezreket hajtottak el m\u00e1s hal\u00e1lt\u00e1borokba is.
\nA n\u00e9met kult\u00fara \u201ef\u0151v\u00e1rosa\u201d, Goethe \u00e9s Schiller m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek sz\u00ednhelye, Weimar t\u0151szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban 1937-ben l\u00e9tes\u00edtett\u00e9k a n\u00e1cik a buchenwaldi koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1bort, ahol \u2013 a \u201eJedem das Seine\u201d (Mindenkinek a mag\u00e1\u00e9t) felirat\u00fa f\u0151kapu m\u00f6g\u00f6tt \u2013 32 orsz\u00e1g 239 ezer polg\u00e1ra, k\u00f6zt\u00fck nagysz\u00e1m\u00fa antifasiszta szenvedte el a megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat. Ott gyilkolt\u00e1k meg orvul 1944-ben a n\u00e9met kommunist\u00e1k nemzetk\u00f6zi tekint\u00e9ly\u0171 vezet\u0151j\u00e9t, Ernst Th\u00e4lmannt is.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Magyarorsz\u00e1g eml\u00e9k-k\u0151t\u00f6mbje a fasizmus idej\u00e9n  Buchenwaldba, hurcolt-hajtott szerencs\u00e9tlenek orsz\u00e1gait felt\u00fcntet\u0151 kandel\u00e1bersorban \u00e1ll. A legt\u00f6bb magyar transzport 1944\u201345 tel\u00e9n \u00e9rkezett oda \u00e9s m\u00e1s l\u00e1gerekbe, vagyis a felszabadul\u00e1s el\u0151tt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3nappal. Buchenwaldban 16 564 magyar foglyot tartottak nyilv\u00e1n, legt\u00f6bbj\u00fcket zsid\u00f3 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1sa miatt hurcolt\u00e1k a t\u00e1borba.<\/p>\n

Ott raboskodott Kert\u00e9sz Imre, aki 2003-ban irodalmi Nobel-d\u00edjat kapott fiatalkori sz\u00f6rny\u0171 \u00e9lm\u00e9nyei alapj\u00e1n alkotott reg\u00e9ny\u00e9\u00e9rt, a Sorstalans\u00e1g\u00e9rt. Odadeport\u00e1ltak 1126 magyarorsz\u00e1gi cig\u00e1nyt is, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck mind\u00f6ssze 144-en \u00e9rt\u00e9k meg a felszabadul\u00e1st, az amerikai csapatok bevonul\u00e1s\u00e1t. Ezt k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl megel\u0151z\u0151en a l\u00e1ger foglyai fegyvereket szereztek, \u00e9s felkel\u00e9s\u00fckkel meggyors\u00edtott\u00e1k szabads\u00e1guk elj\u00f6vetel\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nBuchenwald a kelet-n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi T\u00fcringi\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ez a tartom\u00e1ny a h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n a szovjet megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1si \u00f6vezethez tartozott. A t\u00e1borban egy ideig volt rabtart\u00f3kat \u00e9s m\u00e1s n\u00e9met hadifoglyokat \u0151riztek.
\nAz NDK \u00e9veiben, 1954\u201358 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt eml\u00e9khelyet alak\u00edtottak ki Buchenwaldban, m\u00fazeummal \u00e9s kandel\u00e1bersorral. A l\u00e1ger \u00e1ldozataira harangz\u00fag\u00e1s\u00e1val eml\u00e9keztet\u0151, \u00f6tven m\u00e9ter magas torony az\u00f3ta is felki\u00e1lt\u00f3jelk\u00e9nt emelkedik az erd\u0151k z\u00f6ldje f\u00f6l\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az 1937\u201345 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt n\u00e9met koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1borokba sok sz\u00e1zezer magyar \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rt hurcoltak el, s t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fck soha nem is t\u00e9rt haza. A legt\u00f6bbet a ma Lengyelorsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 auschwitz-birkenaui l\u00e1gerben gyilkolt\u00e1k meg \u2013 oda 437 ezer magyarorsz\u00e1gi zsid\u00f3t deport\u00e1ltak \u2013, \u00e9s t\u00edzezreket hajtottak el m\u00e1s hal\u00e1lt\u00e1borokba is.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80784\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}