{"id":81432,"date":"2019-01-28T03:00:18","date_gmt":"2019-01-28T03:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=81432"},"modified":"2019-01-27T14:19:37","modified_gmt":"2019-01-27T14:19:37","slug":"boloni-domokos-xix-szazadi-lapturkalo-39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=81432","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6l\u00f6ni Domokos: XIX. sz\u00e1zadi lapturk\u00e1l\u00f3 (39)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><em><strong>Bety\u00e1rokr\u00f3l<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n<p>A bety\u00e1rok oszt\u00e1lyai. Alf\u00f6ld\u00f6n \u201ebety\u00e1r\u201d n\u00e9vvel illettetik \u00e1tal\u00e1n v\u00e9ve minden dologtalan csavarg\u00f3, azonban az erk\u00f6lcsi vil\u00e1gnak e kin\u00f6v\u00e9sei, \u00e9letm\u00f3djukhoz k\u00e9pest nyerik jellemz\u0151 mell\u00e9knev\u00f6ket, \u00fagymint: \u00faton\u00e1ll\u00f3, rabl\u00f3, bety\u00e1r, fut\u00f3 bety\u00e1r, kapcza vagy mez\u00edtl\u00e1bos bety\u00e1r, ty\u00faklop\u00f3 bety\u00e1r, piaczi bety\u00e1r.<!--more--><br \/>\nAz els\u0151rendbeliek, a rabl\u00f3gyilkosok legvesz\u00e9lyesebbek. H\u00e1listennek, legkisebb sz\u00e1mmal is vannak.<br \/>\nA fut\u00f3 bety\u00e1r csak a vagyonbiztons\u00e1got vesz\u00e9lyezteti s igen helyesen \u201ea puszt\u00e1k fi\u00e1nak\u201d vagy \u201epusztai kalandornak\u201d nevezhet\u0151. Kicsapong\u00f3 \u00e9let\u00e9t, bizonyos fokig, vadreg\u00e9nyes kalandjai teszik \u00e9rdekess\u00e9. A fut\u00f3 bety\u00e1r rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00fcgyes lovagl\u00f3, a puszt\u00e1k l\u00f3ratermett fiaib\u00f3l, a csik\u00f3s, guly\u00e1s, juh\u00e1szbojt\u00e1rok stb. oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1b\u00f3l ker\u00fcl ki.<br \/>\nRabl\u00f3kalandjain\u00e1l a v\u00e9gletekig kitart\u00f3, melyhez ifj\u00fa kora, heves v\u00e9re, s edzett test\u00e9nek ruganyoss\u00e1ga, felette kedvez\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9ny.<br \/>\nLegkedveltebb foglalkoz\u00e1sa m\u00e9nesek \u00e9s guly\u00e1kra csapni, honn\u00e9t n\u00e9h\u00e1ny darabot karik\u00e1s ostora seg\u00e9ly\u00e9vel vill\u00e1msebesen kikanyari\u00edva, hajt a szilaj Tisz\u00e1nak, melyen \u00e1t\u00fasztatva, az \u00e1tterelt j\u00f3sz\u00e1g csakhamar orgazda kezein v\u00e1rja bizonytalan j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9t. Ha a tapintatos nyomoz\u00e1sb\u00f3l nem j\u00f3t sejt, l\u00e1bas zs\u00e1km\u00e1ny\u00e1t vil\u00e1gnak ereszti, parip\u00e1j\u00e1t a legk\u00f6zelebbi m\u00e9nes k\u00f6z\u00e9 csapja, maga pedig gyorsan szerepet v\u00e1ltva, csik\u00f3s bojt\u00e1rt szem\u00e9lyes\u00edt s ily m\u00f3don \u2013 mitsem rettegve att\u00f3l, hogyel\u00e1rultatik \u2013 a fogl\u00e1rokat k\u00f6nnyen t\u00e9v\u00fatra vezeti.<br \/>\nDe ha m\u00e1r a t\u00e1mad\u00e1st \u00e9ppen ki nem ker\u00fclheti, elsz\u00e1nt vakmer\u0151s\u00e9ggel v\u00e9di mag\u00e1t s ilyenkor n\u00e1la a megad\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3 sem lehet. Nem egy pusztai ficzk\u00f3, gyakran hetyk\u00e9lked\u00e9sb\u0151l, neg\u00e9dess\u00e9gb\u0151l vagy a besoroztat\u00e1s kiker\u00fcl\u00e9se tekintet\u00e9b\u0151l lesz fut\u00f3bety\u00e1rr\u00e1. Hajdan, a husz\u00e1rtoborz\u00e1sok korszak\u00e1ban, v\u00e1s\u00e1ri tolong\u00e1sok alkalm\u00e1val, gyakran csapott fel egy-egy ilyen pusztai kalandor, s mint nekiv\u00e1lt der\u00e9k husz\u00e1r, ezred\u00e9nek becs\u00fclet\u00e9re szolg\u00e1lt.<br \/>\nAz \u00fagynevezett mez\u00edtl\u00e1bos bety\u00e1r az efajta n\u00e9ps\u00e9g gyalogs\u00e1g\u00e1t k\u00e9pezi, m\u00e9g m\u00e1sk\u00e9nt \u201el\u00f3k\u00f6t\u0151 bety\u00e1rnak\u201d is neveztetik. Sz\u0151rtariszny\u00e1val oldal\u00e1n, melyben egyp\u00e1r k\u00f6t\u0151f\u00e9ket, b\u00e9k\u00f3kulcsot, r\u00e1spolyt, v\u00e9s\u0151t, balt\u00e1t stb. tolvajeszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket rejteget, \u00e9jjelenkint bujk\u00e1l a tany\u00e1k k\u00f6zt, \u00f3vatosan k\u00f6zel\u00edti meg a k\u00fcnn legel\u0151 j\u00f3sz\u00e1got, s az elorzottakat szint\u00e9n orgazd\u00e1i kezekre b\u00edzza. Ezek oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1b\u00f3l ker\u00fclnek ki a h\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00f3k, kunyh\u00f3- \u00e9s kamraver\u0151k.<br \/>\nA ty\u00faklop\u00f3 bety\u00e1r k\u00e9tkezi kalm\u00e1rs\u00e1g\u00e1t neve \u00e1rulja el.<br \/>\nA piaczi bety\u00e1r tulajdonk\u00e9p a v\u00e1rosi naplop\u00f3kat k\u00e9pviseli; napsz\u00e1mra nem igen megy, ink\u00e1bb csak r\u00f6vid p\u00e1r \u00f3rai h\u00e1zi munk\u00e1ra, teherhord\u00e1s- \u00e9s emel\u00e9sre stb. v\u00e1llalkozik. Egy\u00e9bir\u00e1nt a h\u00e1zn\u00e1li seg\u00e9dkez\u00e9sek alkalm\u00e1val vigy\u00e1zni kell becses szem\u00e9ly\u00e9re, mert egyetm\u00e1st, ha sz\u00e9p szerivel megejtheti, bizonyosan mag\u00e1val meneszt.<br \/>\nK\u00fcl\u00f6nben minden kereset\u00e9t naponkint beiszsza; tavaszt\u00f3l \u0151szig, s\u0151t m\u00e9g l\u00e1gyabb t\u00e9lben is, k\u00fcnn a piaczon, szabad \u00e9g alatt h\u00e1l; test\u00e9t nyomorult rongyok fedik; egym\u00e1sk\u00f6zt v\u00e9rengz\u00e9sig vereked\u0151 s a becs\u00fclet\u00e9rz\u00e9snek m\u00e9g csak fogalm\u00e1val sem b\u00edr. Val\u00f3di magyar lazzaronik. G. F.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81433\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/image-29.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81433\" class=\"wp-image-81433\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/image-29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/image-29.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/image-29-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/image-29-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-81433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lotz K\u00e1roly (1833\u20131904): Bety\u00e1rok<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Vas\u00e1rnapi \u00dajs\u00e1g, 1863. janu\u00e1r 18.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bety\u00e1rokr\u00f3l A bety\u00e1rok oszt\u00e1lyai. Alf\u00f6ld\u00f6n \u201ebety\u00e1r\u201d n\u00e9vvel illettetik \u00e1tal\u00e1n v\u00e9ve minden dologtalan csavarg\u00f3, azonban az erk\u00f6lcsi vil\u00e1gnak e kin\u00f6v\u00e9sei, \u00e9letm\u00f3djukhoz k\u00e9pest nyerik jellemz\u0151 mell\u00e9knev\u00f6ket, \u00fagymint: \u00faton\u00e1ll\u00f3, rabl\u00f3, bety\u00e1r, fut\u00f3 bety\u00e1r, kapcza vagy mez\u00edtl\u00e1bos bety\u00e1r, ty\u00faklop\u00f3 bety\u00e1r, piaczi bety\u00e1r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bongeszde","category-grafika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}