{"id":93215,"date":"2020-10-26T03:00:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T03:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=93215"},"modified":"2020-10-23T13:16:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T13:16:11","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-level-a-bur-elnoknek-pretoria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=93215","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Lev\u00e9l a b\u00far eln\u00f6knek \u2013 Pretoria"},"content":{"rendered":"

A 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n a D\u00e9l-Afrik\u00e1ban \u00e9l\u0151, holland eredet\u0171 b\u00farok k\u00e9t h\u00e1bor\u00fat is v\u00edvtak a hatalmat megszerezni k\u00edv\u00e1n\u00f3 Nagy-Britannia hader\u0151ivel. A szabads\u00e1gukat v\u00e9delmez\u0151 b\u00farok \u00e1llam\u00e1ban, a Transvaal K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gban Paul Kruger (1825-1904) t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be az eln\u00f6ki posztot, neki k\u00fcldt\u00e9k el level\u00fcket azok a magyar egyetemist\u00e1k, akik sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9rezt\u00e9k, hogy egy\u00fctt\u00e9rz\u00e9s\u00fckr\u0151l biztos\u00edts\u00e1k a t\u00e1voli orsz\u00e1got.<\/p>\n

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A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi el\u0151zm\u00e9nyekr\u0151l tudni kell, hogy az els\u0151 eur\u00f3pai \u2013 n\u00e9metalf\u00f6ldi \u00e9s m\u00e1s – telepesek az 1830-as, 40-es \u00e9vekben \u00e9rkeztek Afrik\u00e1nak ezekre a t\u00e1jaira, a f\u00f6ldjeiket v\u00e9d\u0151 zulukat, busmanokat \u00e9s m\u00e1s fekete t\u00f6rzseket brut\u00e1lisan elkergett\u00e9k. Kis id\u0151n bel\u00fcl t\u00f6bb b\u00far k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1got is l\u00e9trehoztak. 1877-ben London annekt\u00e1lta a b\u00far \u00e1llamokat, \u00e1m az ut\u00f3bbiak fell\u00e1zadtak az angolok ellen. M\u00edg az els\u0151 b\u00far h\u00e1bor\u00faban (1880-81) az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1gukat v\u00e9d\u0151k sikert arattak, a m\u00e1sodikban (1899-1902) az imm\u00e1r jobban felk\u00e9sz\u00fclt, sz\u00e1mbeli f\u0151l\u00e9nyben indult brit \u00e1rm\u00e1dia legy\u0151zte a b\u00farokat, s a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en London\u00e9 lett a hegem\u00f3nia. A megtorl\u00e1sokkal k\u00eds\u00e9rt v\u00e9res harcokra reag\u00e1lva Eur\u00f3pa-szerte sokan tiltakoztak, a magyar egyetemi hallgat\u00f3k is egy d\u00edszes k\u00f6t\u00e9s\u0171 lev\u00e9lben fejezt\u00e9k ki ellenszenv\u00fcket a b\u00far szabads\u00e1g eltipr\u00f3ival szemben. Ezt a levelet \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1 tartoz\u00f3 magyar c\u00edmeres b\u0151ralbumot a pretoriai Kruger m\u00fazeum t\u00e1rl\u00f3j\u00e1ban ma is megtekinthetik az arra j\u00e1r\u00f3k (c\u00edme: 60 WK Nkomo Street, Pretoria, D\u00e9l-afrikai K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g).<\/p>\n

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\nA gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 f\u00e9mveretes, gazdagon d\u00edsz\u00edtett album egy 1900-ban k\u00fcld\u00f6tt, \u201eKr\u0171gernek a h\u0151s transzv\u00e1li k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g eln\u00f6k\u00e9nek\u201c c\u00edmzett levelet rejt. Ebben a magyar egyetemi ifj\u00fas\u00e1g \u201ea szabads\u00e1g\u00e9rt k\u00fczd\u0151 h\u0151s b\u00faroknak rokoni \u00fcdv\u00f6zlet\u00e9t\u201c k\u00fcldi \u00e9s b\u00e1mulat\u00e1t fejezi ki \u201ea b\u00farok rettenhetetlen h\u0151siess\u00e9ge \u00e9s f\u00f6ns\u00e9ges hazaszeretete f\u00f6l\u00f6tt\u201c. Ezt \u2013 mint \u00edrt\u00e1k – \u201ea legjobban mi magyarok tudjuk meg\u00e9rteni, akik szint\u00e9n \u00e1t\u00e9lt\u00fck azokat a szenved\u00e9seket, amelyek a b\u00farokat is a fegyveres v\u00e9delemre k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett\u00e9k.\u201c
\nAz album a lev\u00e9len k\u00edv\u00fcl az al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1sokat is tartalmazza, m\u00e9gpedig tizenk\u00e9t oldalon kereszt\u00fcl. A Budapesti Egyetemi K\u00f6rb\u0151l, a S\u00e1rospataki Jog\u00e1szegyletb\u0151l, \u00e9s m\u00e1s fels\u0151fok\u00fa tanint\u00e9zetekb\u0151l mintegy h\u00e9tsz\u00e1zan fejezt\u00e9k ki \u00edgy rokonszenv\u00fcket \u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat.<\/p>\n

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A t\u00e9m\u00e1t \u00e9s a k\u00e9peket nagyon k\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m Peters \u00c9va M\u00e1ri\u00e1nak.<\/em><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n a D\u00e9l-Afrik\u00e1ban \u00e9l\u0151, holland eredet\u0171 b\u00farok k\u00e9t h\u00e1bor\u00fat is v\u00edvtak a hatalmat megszerezni k\u00edv\u00e1n\u00f3 Nagy-Britannia hader\u0151ivel. A szabads\u00e1gukat v\u00e9delmez\u0151 b\u00farok \u00e1llam\u00e1ban, a Transvaal K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gban Paul Kruger (1825-1904) t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be az eln\u00f6ki posztot, neki k\u00fcldt\u00e9k el level\u00fcket azok a magyar egyetemist\u00e1k, akik sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9rezt\u00e9k, hogy egy\u00fctt\u00e9rz\u00e9s\u00fckr\u0151l biztos\u00edts\u00e1k a t\u00e1voli orsz\u00e1got.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93215\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}