{"id":93378,"date":"2020-11-12T02:54:41","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T02:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=93378"},"modified":"2020-11-02T18:52:06","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T18:52:06","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-arpad-hazi-maria-kiralyne-napoly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=93378","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: (\u00c1rp\u00e1d- h\u00e1zi) M\u00e1ria kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 \u2013 N\u00e1poly"},"content":{"rendered":"

1301-ben III. Andr\u00e1ssal f\u00e9rfi\u00e1gon kihalt az \u00c1rp\u00e1d-h\u00e1z, s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny zavaros esztend\u0151 ut\u00e1n 1308-ban a francia eredet\u0171, \u00e1m az it\u00e1liai N\u00e1polyban uralkod\u00f3 Anjou-csal\u00e1d tagja, I. K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert szerezte meg Szent Istv\u00e1n koron\u00e1j\u00e1t. Ebben nagy szerepe volt nagyanyj\u00e1nak, V. Istv\u00e1n magyar kir\u00e1ly le\u00e1ny\u00e1nak, M\u00e1ri\u00e1nak (1254-1323), aki 1270-t\u0151l II. (S\u00e1nta) K\u00e1roly Anjou herceg, k\u00e9s\u0151bb n\u00e1polyi kir\u00e1ly feles\u00e9gek\u00e9nt sokat tett unok\u00e1ja magyarorsz\u00e1gi \u201ekarrierje\u201d \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n

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\nMagyarorsz\u00e1gi M\u00e1ria, Maria d’Ungheria \u2013 ahogy az it\u00e1liaiak nevezt\u00e9k \u2013 m\u00e1ig tart\u00f3 tiszteletben r\u00e9szes\u00fcl egykori \u201efels\u00e9gter\u00fclet\u00e9n\u201d. H\u00e1zass\u00e1g\u00e1ban \u00f6sszesen tizenn\u00e9gy gyermek sz\u00fcletett, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck az els\u0151t, Martell K\u00e1rolyt sz\u00e1nta a magyar tr\u00f3nra. \u00e1m azt k\u00f6vet\u0151en, hogy a herceg fiatalon, 1295-ben elhunyt, annak fi\u00e1t, K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bertet \u201eprotezs\u00e1lta\u201d \u2013 eredm\u00e9nyesen.<\/p>\n

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\nF\u00e9rje 1309-ben bek\u00f6vetkezett hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n az \u00f6zvegy N\u00e1polyban maradt, ott halt meg, ott is temett\u00e9k el. M\u0171v\u00e9szetp\u00e1rtol\u00f3 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge m\u00e1ig elismer\u00e9st v\u00e1lt ki a kult\u00fara bar\u00e1taib\u00f3l, a v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151j\u00e9t tisztelik szem\u00e9ly\u00e9ben. Emellett \u2013 mint \u00e9letrajz\u00edr\u00f3i al\u00e1h\u00fazz\u00e1k – folyamatos kapcsolatban \u00e1llt a magyarorsz\u00e1gi politikai \u00e9lettel, s\u0151t form\u00e1lni is tudta azt, k\u00f6zvetve tal\u00e1n m\u00e9g hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n is – I. (Nagy) Lajos kir\u00e1lyunk a d\u00e9dunok\u00e1ja volt\u2026<\/p>\n

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Magyarorsz\u00e1gi M\u00e1ria Tino di Camaino szobr\u00e1szm\u0171v\u00e9sz \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett n\u00e1polyi s\u00edreml\u00e9ke p\u00e1ratlan m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9neti jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171. Ez az egyetlen \u00e9ps\u00e9gben fennmaradt \u00c1rp\u00e1d-h\u00e1zi s\u00edreml\u00e9k, amely a M\u00e1ria t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9p\u00fclt Santa Maria Donnaregina templomban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A monument\u00e1lis g\u00f3tikus templomot gazdag fresk\u00f3d\u00edsz \u00e9kes\u00edti, amelyeket a neves r\u00f3mai fest\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9sz, Pietro Cavallini \u00e9s m\u0171helye k\u00e9sz\u00edtett. K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck is kiemelkedik \u00c1rp\u00e1d-h\u00e1zi Szent Erzs\u00e9bet t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete, amely Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban az els\u0151, \u00e9s h\u00fasz jelenet\u00e9vel a legr\u00e9szletesebb \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa a magyar kir\u00e1lyl\u00e1ny \u00e9let\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n

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K\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00f6m dr. R\u00e9ti Gy\u00f6rgynek a seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/em><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: Magyar eml\u00e9kek a nagyvil\u00e1gban<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1301-ben III. Andr\u00e1ssal f\u00e9rfi\u00e1gon kihalt az \u00c1rp\u00e1d-h\u00e1z, s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny zavaros esztend\u0151 ut\u00e1n 1308-ban a francia eredet\u0171, \u00e1m az it\u00e1liai N\u00e1polyban uralkod\u00f3 Anjou-csal\u00e1d tagja, I. K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert szerezte meg Szent Istv\u00e1n koron\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}