{"id":94259,"date":"2021-01-21T02:50:07","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T02:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=94259"},"modified":"2021-01-11T09:59:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T09:59:12","slug":"kolcsonadott-sorok-bartok-bela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=94259","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6lcs\u00f6nadott sorok: Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cantata profana<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

Cei nou\u0103 cerbi minuni<\/strong><\/p>\n

A fost un mo\u0219neag,<\/em>
\nAv\u00e2nd el, av\u00e2nd el<\/em>
\nNou\u0103 vrednici fii,<\/em>
\nDin el tr\u0103g\u00e2nd originea<\/em>
\nVrednici nou\u0103 fii.<\/em>
\nNu i-a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat<\/em>
\nLa me\u0219te\u0219uguri,<\/em>
\nLa arat-puituri,<\/em>
\nLa m\u00e2nat preuc\u0103,<\/em>
\nLa m\u00e2nat ciurd\u0103;<\/em>
\nCi, prin mun\u021bi-poieni,<\/em>
\nLa v\u00e2nat de cerbi.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0103duri au str\u0103b\u0103tut, hei!<\/em>
\n\u0218i ciute au v\u00e2nat , hei!<\/em>
\nNou\u0103 vrednici fii.<\/em>
\nCiute au v\u00e2nat;<\/em>
\nAt\u00e2t au umblat,<\/em>
\n\u0218i mult au v\u00e2nat,<\/em>
\nP\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd, odat\u0103,<\/em>
\nDe un pod s-au dat,<\/em>
\nCu urme de cerb minune.<\/em>
\nAt\u00e2t l-au urm\u0103rit,<\/em>
\nC\u00e2t s-au r\u0103t\u0103cit,<\/em>
\n\u00cen desi\u0219ul p\u0103durii<\/em>
\nCerbi au devenit;<\/em>
\nCerbi zvel\u021bi au ajuns<\/em>
\n\u00cen desi\u0219ul p\u0103durii.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hei, dar tat\u0103l lor<\/em>
\nN-a avut r\u0103bdare,<\/em>
\n\u0218i a luat pu\u0219ca,<\/em>
\nPornind s\u0103-i caute<\/em>
\nPe nou\u0103 vrednici fii.<\/em>
\nA g\u0103sit frumosul pod,<\/em>
\nCu urme de cerb minune;<\/em>
\nPe urme a pornit,<\/em>
\n\u0218i a ajuns la izvor,<\/em>
\nCu cerbii la izvor,<\/em>
\nS-a l\u0103sat pe genunchi,<\/em>
\nHei, pe unu l-a \u0219i \u021bintit.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dar cerbul cel mare<\/em>
\n– Vai, feciorul cel drag –<\/em>
\nCu vorbe a\u0219a a r\u0103spuns:<\/em>
\n,,Dragul nostru tat\u0103,<\/em>
\nPe noi, nicic\u00e2nd nu ne mai \u021binti!<\/em>
\nC\u0103ci, noi pe tine<\/em>
\nPe coarne te \u00eenfigem,<\/em>
\n\u0218i a\u0219a te arunc\u0103m<\/em>
\nDin vale-n vale,<\/em>
\nDin piatr\u0103 \u00een piatr\u0103,<\/em>
\nDin munte-n munte,<\/em>
\n\u0218i te tr\u00e2ntim pe tine<\/em>
\nDe st\u00e2nc\u0103 ascu\u021bit\u0103:<\/em>
\nTe vei sf\u0103r\u00e2ma \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi,<\/em>
\nDragul nostru tat\u0103!<\/em><\/p>\n

Tat\u0103l lor drag<\/em>
\nA\u0219a le-a vorbit,<\/em>
\n\u0218i i-a chemat chem\u00e2nd,<\/em>
\n\u0218i i-a chemat rug\u00e2nd:<\/em>
\n,,Dragii mei iubi\u021bi,<\/em>
\nDragii mei copii,<\/em>
\nHaide\u021bi, hai acas\u0103,<\/em>
\nHaide\u021bi cu mine acas\u0103,<\/em>
\nMama deja v\u0103 a\u0219teapt\u0103!<\/em>
\nVeni\u021bi voi cu mine<\/em>
\nLa mama voastr\u0103 drag\u0103,<\/em>
\nMama voastr\u0103 drag\u0103<\/em>
\nA\u0219tept\u00e2nd v-a\u0219teapt\u0103.<\/em>
\nF\u0103cliile deja ard,<\/em>
\n\u0218i masa e gata,<\/em>
\nCupele sunt pline,<\/em>
\nPe mas\u0103 sunt cupe,<\/em>
\nMama se jeluie; –<\/em>
\nCupa e plin\u0103 cu vin,<\/em>
\nMama e plin\u0103 de chin.<\/em>
\nF\u0103cliile deja ard,<\/em>
\n\u0218i masa e gata,<\/em>
\nCupele-s pline\u2026”<\/em><\/p>\n

Cerbul cel mare,<\/em>
\n– Feciorul cel drag –<\/em>
\nCu vorbe r\u0103spunz\u00e2nd,<\/em>
\nLui a\u0219a \u00eei spune:<\/em>
\n,,Dragul nostru tat\u0103,<\/em>
\nTu s\u0103 te duci acas\u0103<\/em>
\nLa mama noastr\u0103 drag\u0103!<\/em>
\nDar noi nu mergem!<\/em>
\nDar noi nu mergem!<\/em>
\nC\u0103ci, coarnele noastre<\/em>
\nPrin u\u0219\u0103 nu \u00eencap,<\/em>
\n\u00cencap doar \u00een v\u0103i;<\/em>
\nCorpul nostru zvelt<\/em>
\nHaine nu poart\u0103,<\/em>
\nUmbl\u0103 doar sub frunzi\u0219;<\/em>
\nPicioarele zvelte nu calc\u0103<\/em>
\n\u00cen cenu\u0219a vetrei,<\/em>
\nDoar \u00een frunzetul moale;<\/em>
\nGura noastr\u0103 nicic\u00e2nd<\/em>
\nNu bea din pahar,<\/em>
\nBea din izvor curat, doar.”<\/em><\/p>\n

A fost un mo\u0219neag,<\/em>
\nAv\u00e2nd el, av\u00e2nd el<\/em>
\nNou\u0103 vrednici fii,<\/em>
\nNu i-a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat<\/em>
\nLa me\u0219te\u0219uguri,<\/em>
\nCi, prin mun\u021bi-poieni,<\/em>
\nLa v\u00e2nat de cerbi.<\/em>
\n\u0218i mult au v\u00e2nat,<\/em>
\nP\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd, odat\u0103:<\/em>
\nCerbi au devenit<\/em>
\nAcolo \u00een p\u0103dure.<\/em>
\n\u0218i coarnele lor<\/em>
\nPrin u\u0219\u0103 nu \u00eencap,<\/em>
\n\u00cencap doar \u00een v\u0103i;<\/em>
\nIar corpul zvelt<\/em>
\nHaine nu poart\u0103,<\/em>
\nUmbla doar sub frunzi\u0219;<\/em>
\nPicioarele nu calc\u0103<\/em>
\n\u00cen cenu\u0219a vetrei,<\/em>
\nDoar \u00een frunzetul moale;<\/em>
\nGura nu mai<\/em>
\nBea din pahar,<\/em>
\nBea din izvor curat, doar.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu textul:\u00a0http:\/\/www.jgytf.u-szeged.hu\/~vass\/vportrea.htm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 conceptul ini\u021bial al autorului, acest text reprezint\u0103 prima parte a unei trilogii, care s-ar fi construit pe folclorul \u0219i lumea fanteziei popoarelor din Bazinul Carpatic. Prin ideea de baz\u0103, formulat\u0103 des de Bart\u00f3k, a vrut s\u0103 redea concep\u021bia \u00eenfr\u0103\u021birii popoarelor. Nu \u0219tim exact, dac\u0103 acest ciclu s-ar fi constituit din trei sau patru p\u0103r\u021bi. Dar este univoc, c\u0103 fiecare compozi\u021bie s-ar fi inspirat din folclorul popoarelor de pe malul Dun\u0103rii, \u0219i a\u0219a, marea compozi\u021bie \u00een ansamblu, ar fi propagat ideea de baz\u0103 a lui Bart\u00f3k, des anun\u021bat\u0103, \u0219i anume, necesitatea ajutor\u0103rii reciproce dintre popoarele central-est europene. Din planul mare s-a realizat doar prima parte, inspirat\u0103 din cercul legendelor p\u0103g\u00e2ne rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti de cr\u0103ciun, \u00een traducerea lui Bart\u00f3k: povestea feciorilor doritori de puritatea lumii naturale, refugia\u021bi din societate \u0219i devenind p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103 \u00een cerbi minuni. Cantata profana \u00een spiritul \u201eizvorului curat\u201d, amintit \u00een text ca un ideal, este o compozi\u021bie cristalin\u0103 \u0219i din punct de vedere muzical. Din punct de vedere structural \u0219i gen muzical, ca modele stau cantatele lui Johann Sebastian Bach, dar \u00een limbajul muzical se pot descoperi elementele de baz\u0103 ale \u00eentregii opere de Bart\u00f3k, \u00een forme clasice perfecte, cizelate. Versurile din care s-a inspirat, a\u0219a numitele colinde, au fost culese de Bart\u00f3k, \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenainte de primul r\u0103zboi mondial \u00een cumunele Idicel \u0219i Urusiu de Sus.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Traducere de Csata Ern\u0151)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Ga\u00e1l Andr\u00e1s, M\u00e1rton \u00c1rp\u00e1d \u00e9s P\u00e1lffy \u00c1rp\u00e1d Cantata profana c. mozaikja a Cs\u00edki J\u00e1t\u00e9ksz\u00edn sz\u00ednpada f\u00f6l\u00f6<\/em>tt<\/p><\/div>\n

*
\nA kilenc csodaszarvas\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Volt egy \u00f6regap\u00f3,
\nVolt n\u00e9ki, volt n\u00e9ki
\nKilenc sz\u00e9p sz\u00e1l fia,
\nTest\u00e9b\u0151l sarjadzott
\nSz\u00e9p sz\u00e1l kilenc fia.
\nNem nevelte \u0151ket
\nSemmi mesters\u00e9gre,
\nSz\u00e1nt\u00e1sra-vet\u00e9sre,
\nM\u00e9nesterel\u00e9sre,
\nCsordaterel\u00e9sre;
\nHanem csak nevelte
\nHegyet-v\u00f6lgyet j\u00e1rni,
\nSzarvasra vad\u00e1szni.<\/p>\n

Az erd\u0151ket j\u00e1rta, hej-haj!
\n\u00c9s vadra vad\u00e1szott, hej!
\nKilenc sz\u00e9p sz\u00e1l fi\u00fa.
\nA vadra vad\u00e1sztak;
\nAnnyit barangoltak,
\n\u00c9s addig vad\u00e1sztak,
\nAddig-addig, m\u00edgnem
\nSz\u00e9p h\u00eddra tal\u00e1ltak,
\nCsodaszarvasnyomra.
\nAddig nyomozgattak,
\nUtat t\u00e9vesztettek,
\nErd\u0151 s\u0171r\u0171j\u00e9ben
\nSzarvasokk\u00e1 lettek;
\nKarcs\u00fa szarvasokk\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak
\nErd\u0151 s\u0171r\u0171j\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n

Hej, de az \u0151 \u00e9des apjok
\nV\u00e1r\u00e1ssal nem gy\u0151zte,
\nFogta a pusk\u00e1j\u00e1t,
\nElindult keresni
\nKilenc sz\u00e9p sz\u00e1l fi\u00e1t.
\nRe\u00e1tal\u00e1lt a sz\u00e9p h\u00eddra,
\nH\u00eddn\u00e1l csodaszarvasnyomra;
\nSzarvasnyom ut\u00e1n elindult,
\nEl is jutott h\u0171s forr\u00e1shoz,
\nH\u0171s forr\u00e1sn\u00e1l szarvasokhoz,
\nF\u00e9lt\u00e9rdre ereszkedett,
\nHej, egyre r\u00e1 is c\u00e9lzott.<\/p>\n

De a legnagyobbik szarvas
\n– Jaj, a legkedvesebb fi\u00fa –
\nSz\u00f3val im\u00edgy felfelele:
\n„Kedves \u00e9des ap\u00e1nk,
\nR\u00e1nk te sose c\u00e9lozz!
\nMert t\u00e9ged mi t\u0171z\u00fcnk
\nA szarvunk hegy\u00e9re,
\n\u00c9s \u00fagy hajig\u00e1lunk
\nT\u00e9ged r\u00e9tr\u0151l r\u00e9tre,
\nT\u00e9ged k\u0151r\u0151l k\u0151re,
\nT\u00e9ged hegyr\u0151l-hegyre,
\nS t\u00e9ged hozz\u00e1v\u00e1gunk
\n\u00c9les k\u0151szikl\u00e1hoz:
\n\u00cdzz\u00e9-porr\u00e1 z\u00faz\u00f3dsz
\nKedves \u00e9des ap\u00e1nk!<\/p>\n

Az \u0151 \u00e9des apjok
\nHozz\u00e1juk \u00edgy sz\u00f3lott,
\n\u00c9s h\u00edva h\u00edvta,
\n\u00c9s \u0151ket h\u00edv\u00f3 sz\u00f3val h\u00edvta:
\n„\u00c9des szeretteim,
\nKedves gyermekeim,
\nGyertek, gyertek haza,
\nGyertek v\u00e9lem haza,
\nJ\u00f3 any\u00e1tok v\u00e1r m\u00e1r!
\nJ\u00f6jjetek ti v\u00e9lem
\nA j\u00f3 any\u00e1tokhoz,
\nA ti j\u00f3 any\u00e1tok
\nV\u00e1rva v\u00e1r mag\u00e1hoz.
\nA f\u00e1kly\u00e1k m\u00e1r \u00e9gnek,
\nAz asztal is k\u00e9szen,
\nA serlegek t\u00f6ltve,
\nAz asztalon serleg,
\nAny\u00e1tok kesereg; –
\nSerleg teli borral,
\nJ\u00f3 any\u00e1tok gonddal.
\nA f\u00e1kly\u00e1k m\u00e1r \u00e9gnek,
\nAz asztal is k\u00e9szen,
\nA serlegek t\u00f6ltve…”<\/p>\n

A legnagyobb szarvas,
\n– Legkedvesebb fi\u00fa –
\nSz\u00f3val felfelelv\u00e9n
\nHozz\u00e1 im\u00edgy sz\u00f3la:
\n„Kedves \u00e9des ap\u00e1nk,
\nTe csak eredj haza
\nA mi \u00e9des j\u00f3 any\u00e1nkhoz!
\nDe mi nem megy\u00fcnk!
\nDe mi nem megy\u00fcnk!
\nMert a mi szarvunk
\nAjt\u00f3n be nem t\u00e9rhet,
\nCsak bet\u00e9r az v\u00f6lgyekbe;
\nA mi karcs\u00fa test\u00fcnk
\nG\u00fany\u00e1ban nem j\u00e1rhat,
\nCsak j\u00e1rhat az lombok k\u00f6zt;
\nKarcs\u00fa l\u00e1bunk nem l\u00e9p
\nT\u0171zhely hamuj\u00e1ba,
\nCsak puha avarba;
\nA mi sz\u00e1junk t\u00f6bb\u00e9
\nNem iszik poh\u00e1rb\u00f3l,
\nCsak h\u0171v\u00f6s forr\u00e1sb\u00f3l.”<\/p>\n

Volt egy \u00f6regap\u00f3,
\nVolt n\u00e9ki, volt n\u00e9ki
\nKilenc sz\u00e9p sz\u00e1l fia,
\nNem nevelte \u0151ket
\nSemmi mesters\u00e9gre,
\nCsak erd\u0151ket j\u00e1rni,
\nCsak vadat vad\u00e1szni,
\n\u00c9s addig-addig
\nVad\u00e1szgattak, addig:
\nSzarvass\u00e1 v\u00e1ltoztak
\nOtt a nagy erd\u0151ben.
\n\u00c9s az \u0151 szarvuk
\nAjt\u00f3n be nem t\u00e9rhet,
\nCsak bet\u00e9r az v\u00f6lgyekbe;
\nA karcs\u00fa test\u00fck
\nG\u00fany\u00e1ban nem j\u00e1rhat,
\nCsak j\u00e1rhat az lombok k\u00f6zt;
\nA l\u00e1buk nem l\u00e9p
\nT\u0171zhely hamuj\u00e1ba,
\nCsak a puha avarba;
\nA sz\u00e1juk t\u00f6bb\u00e9
\nNem iszik poh\u00e1rb\u00f3l,
\nCsak tiszta forr\u00e1sb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

A sz\u00f6veggel kapcsolatban:\u00a0http:\/\/www.jgytf.u-szeged.hu\/~vass\/vportrea.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

Szerz\u0151je eredeti terve szerint egy tril\u00f3gia els\u0151 r\u00e9sze, amely a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence n\u00e9peinek folkl\u00f3r- \u00e9s \u00e1lomvil\u00e1g\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fclt volna. Bart\u00f3k t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r megfogalmazott vez\u00e9reszm\u00e9j\u00e9t, a n\u00e9pek testv\u00e9rr\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t akarta ezen koncepci\u00f3 szerint megfogalmazni. Nem tudjuk pontosan, h\u00e1rom, vagy n\u00e9gy r\u00e9szb\u0151l \u00e1llt volna ez a sorozat. Az azonban egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171, hogy az egyes m\u0171vek a Duna menti n\u00e9pek parasztzen\u00e9j\u00e9b\u0151l mer\u00edtettek volna, s \u00edgy az eg\u00e9sz nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa m\u0171 Bart\u00f3k sokszor kifejtett alapeszm\u00e9j\u00e9t, a k\u00f6z\u00e9p-keleteur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gok egym\u00e1srautalts\u00e1g\u00e1t hirdette volna. A nagy tervb\u0151l csak az els\u0151 r\u00e9sz val\u00f3sult meg a pog\u00e1ny kar\u00e1csonyi mondak\u00f6r rom\u00e1n n\u00e9pi sz\u00f6vege alapj\u00e1n, Bart\u00f3k ford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban: a term\u00e9szeti vil\u00e1g tisztas\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e1h\u00edt\u00f3, t\u00e1rsadalomb\u00f3l kil\u00e9p\u0151, menek\u00fcl\u0151 fi\u00fakb\u00f3l lett csodaszarvasok mes\u00e9je. A Cantata profana a benne eszm\u00e9nyk\u00e9nt emlegetett \u201etiszta forr\u00e1s\u201d szellem\u00e9ben zeneileg is krist\u00e1lyosan tiszta kompoz\u00edci\u00f3. Szerkezeti \u00e9s m\u0171faji \u00e9rtelemben Johann Sebastian Bach kant\u00e1t\u00e1i \u00e1llnak h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben mintak\u00e9nt, viszont zenei nyelv\u00e9ben Bart\u00f3k eg\u00e9sz \u00e9letm\u0171v\u00e9nek alapelemei fedezhet\u0151k fel klasszikusan t\u00f6k\u00e9letes, csiszolt form\u00e1ban. Az ihletet ad\u00f3 verseket, \u00fan. kolind\u00e1kat Bart\u00f3k maga gy\u0171jt\u00f6tte m\u00e9g az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tt Idicel (Idecspatak) \u00e9s Urusiu de Sus (Fels\u0151oroszi) k\u00f6zs\u00e9gekben.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cantata profana Cei nou\u0103 cerbi minuni A fost un mo\u0219neag, Av\u00e2nd el, av\u00e2nd el Nou\u0103 vrednici fii, Din el tr\u0103g\u00e2nd originea Vrednici nou\u0103 fii. Nu i-a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat La me\u0219te\u0219uguri, La arat-puituri, La m\u00e2nat preuc\u0103, La m\u00e2nat ciurd\u0103; Ci, prin mun\u021bi-poieni, La v\u00e2nat de cerbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94259\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}