{"id":94742,"date":"2021-02-19T02:50:21","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T02:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=94742"},"modified":"2021-02-17T16:31:52","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T16:31:52","slug":"farkas-jozsef-gyorgy-maroti-geza-roth-miksa-mexikovaros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=94742","title":{"rendered":"Farkas J\u00f3zsef Gy\u00f6rgy: Mar\u00f3ti G\u00e9za, R\u00f3th Miksa \u2013 Mexik\u00f3v\u00e1ros"},"content":{"rendered":"

A 20. sz\u00e1zad fordul\u00f3ja idej\u00e9n nagyszer\u0171 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek, bels\u0151\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek, \u00fcvegfest\u0151k, szobr\u00e1szok \u00e9s m\u00e1s m\u0171v\u00e9szek t\u0171ntek fel a magyar f\u0151v\u00e1rosban, de legnagyobbjaik k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n is maradand\u00f3t alkottak. K\u00f6z\u00e9j\u00fck sorolhat\u00f3k ezen \u00edr\u00e1s h\u0151sei is, akik tev\u00e9keny r\u00e9szt v\u00e1llaltak a mexik\u00f3i f\u0151v\u00e1ros egyik b\u00fcszkes\u00e9ge, az ottani nemzeti sz\u00ednh\u00e1z kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban.\"\"<\/a>
\nA monument\u00e1lis \u00e9p\u00fclet koncepci\u00f3ja p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Mar\u00f3ti (Rintel) G\u00e9za (1875-1941) nev\u00e9t \u00e9s tehets\u00e9g\u00e9t dics\u00e9ri (k\u00e9p\u00fcnk\u00f6n). A Barsv\u00f6r\u00f6sv\u00e1ron (ma, szlov\u00e1kul \u010cerven\u00fd Hr\u00e1dok) sz\u00fcletett fi\u00fa csal\u00e1dj\u00e1val az elszeg\u00e9nyed\u00e9s el\u0151l menek\u00fclt Budapestre, ahol a tehets\u00e9ges fiatalember egy \u00e9p\u00fcletszobr\u00e1sz m\u0171hely\u00e9ben kezdte p\u00e1lyafut\u00e1s\u00e1t. Viszonylag gyorsan saj\u00e1t l\u00e1bra \u00e1llt, m\u0171helyt nyitott, \u00e9s hamarosan befutott \u2013 az 1905-ben \u00e1tadott Gresham Palot\u00e1n, az 1907-re elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt Zeneakad\u00e9mi\u00e1n, illetve a Pesti Hazai Takar\u00e9kp\u00e9nzt\u00e1r 1910-ben megny\u00edlt \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9n is l\u00e1that\u00f3k az \u0151 munk\u00e1i. Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faig a mil\u00e1n\u00f3i \u00e9s a torin\u00f3i nemzetk\u00f6zi ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok magyar pavilonja mellett a Velencei Bienn\u00e1l\u00e9 magyar \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9t is Mar\u00f3ti tervezte.
\nA f\u00fcggetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n gyorsan fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek indult Mexik\u00f3 1903 \u00f3ta tervezett, de csak lassan form\u00e1t \u00f6lt\u0151 Nemzeti Sz\u00ednh\u00e1za bels\u0151 ter\u00e9nek, illetve d\u00edszeinek megalkot\u00e1s\u00e1ra Mar\u00f3ti G\u00e9z\u00e1t k\u00e9rt\u00e9k fel.<\/p>\n

Az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n kit\u00f6rt, a latin-amerikai orsz\u00e1gban d\u00fal\u00f3 forradalom miatt az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is megtorpant, a sz\u00ednh\u00e1z v\u00e9g\u00fcl csak 1934-re k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el.
\nA Mar\u00f3ti \u00e1ltal elk\u00e9pelt r\u00e9szek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a legimpoz\u00e1nsabb a n\u00e9z\u0151t\u00e9r f\u00f6l\u00f6tti, kora legnagyobbj\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3, mintegy 180 n\u00e9gyzetm\u00e9teres \u00f3lom\u00fcveg-kupola, amelyet kilenc m\u00fazsa d\u00edsz\u00edt, k\u00f6zep\u00e9n pedig egy \u00f3ri\u00e1si angyalalak foglalt helyet.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Az egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 m\u0171alkot\u00e1s kivitelez\u00e9se R\u00f3th Miks\u00e1t (1865-1941) dics\u00e9ri (k\u00e9p\u00fcnk\u00f6n). \u0150 apja pesti m\u0171hely\u00e9ben tanult, majd k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi tanulm\u00e1nyutat tett, melynek sor\u00e1n alaposan megismerkedett az \u00fcvegfest\u0151 m\u0171v\u00e9szettel. Munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga kezdetben a historizmus, k\u00e9s\u0151bb a szecesszi\u00f3 szellem\u00e9t t\u00fckr\u00f6zte. R\u00f3th k\u00e9sz\u00edtette a budapesti Szt. Istv\u00e1n-bazilika \u00e9s az Orsz\u00e1gh\u00e1z \u00fcvegk\u00e9peit, \u00e1m sz\u00e1mos alkot\u00e1sa tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 ma m\u00e1r k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi Kult\u00farpalot\u00e1ban \u00e9s a szabadkai v\u00e1rosh\u00e1z\u00e1n, de a h\u00e1gai kir\u00e1lyn\u0151i palot\u00e1ban, vagy Osl\u00f3ban, a Fageborg templomban is.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A sz\u00ednh\u00e1z ma Palacio de Bellas Artes n\u00e9ven m\u0171k\u00f6dik, az \u00e9p\u00fclet sz\u00e1mtalan ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1snak, valamint a Mexik\u00f3i N\u00e9pi Balettnek is otthont adott. Legut\u00f3bb 2009-2010-ben \u00faj\u00edtott\u00e1k fel \u2013 kiv\u00e9ve az el\u0151csarnokot, amely hib\u00e1tlanul v\u00e9szelte \u00e1t\u00a0az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedeket. A palota folyos\u00f3j\u00e1n \u00e1ll egy, Mar\u00f3ti G\u00e9za \u00e1ltal tervezett n\u0151figura, amely a Szf\u00e9r\u00e1k zen\u00e9je nevet kapta. E szobor alapj\u00e1n kifaragott relief lett a s\u00edreml\u00e9ke a Fiumei \u00fati temet\u0151ben.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: 24.hu<\/em><\/p>\n

Portr\u00e9k: Wiki<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A 20. sz\u00e1zad fordul\u00f3ja idej\u00e9n nagyszer\u0171 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek, bels\u0151\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek, \u00fcvegfest\u0151k, szobr\u00e1szok \u00e9s m\u00e1s m\u0171v\u00e9szek t\u0171ntek fel a magyar f\u0151v\u00e1rosban, de legnagyobbjaik k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n is maradand\u00f3t alkottak. K\u00f6z\u00e9j\u00fck sorolhat\u00f3k ezen \u00edr\u00e1s h\u0151sei is, akik tev\u00e9keny r\u00e9szt v\u00e1llaltak a mexik\u00f3i f\u0151v\u00e1ros egyik b\u00fcszkes\u00e9ge, az ottani nemzeti sz\u00ednh\u00e1z kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-riport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}