{"id":97981,"date":"2021-10-07T14:38:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T14:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=97981"},"modified":"2021-10-07T14:39:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T14:39:50","slug":"az-idei-irodalmi-nobel-dijas-abdulrazak-gurnah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=97981","title":{"rendered":"Az idei irodalmi Nobel-d\u00edjas: Abdulrazak Gurnah"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nobel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-97984 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nobel-300x269.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nobel-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nobel-768x687.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nobel.jpg 934w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Az \u00edr\u00f3 1948-ban Zanzib\u00e1ron sz\u00fcletett, ott t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte gyerekkor\u00e1t. Az 1960-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n menek\u00fcltk\u00e9nt \u00e9rkezett Angli\u00e1ba. Miut\u00e1n Zanzib\u00e1ron 1963 december\u00e9ben v\u00e9get \u00e9rt a brit gyarmati uralom, forradalom t\u00f6rt ki, amely Abeid Karume eln\u00f6k alatt az arab sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00faak elnyom\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s \u00fcld\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9hez, v\u00e9rengz\u00e9sekhez vezetett. Gurnah ehhez az etnikai csoporthoz tartozott, \u00e9s iskol\u00e1i v\u00e9gezt\u00e9vel csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t h\u00e1trahagyva elmenek\u00fclt az \u00fajonnan l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt Tanz\u00e1ni\u00e1b\u00f3l. Tizennyolc \u00e9ves volt, \u00e9s 1984-ig nem is t\u00e9rhetett vissza Zanzib\u00e1rra, \u00e9desapj\u00e1val csak r\u00f6viddel annak hal\u00e1la el\u0151tt tal\u00e1lkozott.<!--more--><br>K\u00f6zelm\u00faltb\u00e9li visszavonul\u00e1s\u00e1ig Abdulrazak Gurnah a canterburyi Kenti Egyetem tan\u00e1ra volt, angolt \u00e9s posztkoloni\u00e1lis irodalmat tan\u00edtott. T\u00edz reg\u00e9nye \u00e9s t\u00f6bb elbesz\u00e9l\u00e9se jelent meg. A menek\u00fclt h\u00e1nyattat\u00e1sai visszat\u00e9r\u0151 t\u00e9m\u00e1i m\u0171veinek. Huszonegy \u00e9vesen kezdett \u00edrni, \u00e9s b\u00e1r a szuah\u00e9li volt az els\u0151 nyelve, munk\u00e1it angolul \u00edrja.<br><br>Eleinte az arab \u00e9s a perzsa k\u00f6lt\u00e9szet volt hat\u00e1ssal r\u00e1, k\u00e9s\u0151bb ink\u00e1bb az angol nyelv\u0171 irodalom Shakespeare-t\u0151l V.S. Naipaulig &#8211; \u00edrta indokl\u00e1s\u00e1ban a Nobel-bizotts\u00e1g, kiemelve, hogy Gurnah tudatosan szak\u00edt a konvenci\u00f3kkal, az \u0151slakos popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k szemsz\u00f6g\u00e9t hangs\u00falyozva. Ker\u00fcli viszont a gyarmatos\u00edt\u00e1s el\u0151tti &#8222;tiszt\u00e1bb&#8221; Afrika ir\u00e1nti nosztalgi\u00e1t.<br><br>Els\u0151 reg\u00e9nye <em>Memory of Departure<\/em> c\u00edmmel jelent meg 1987-ben, \u00e9s egy sikertelen felkel\u00e9sr\u0151l sz\u00f3l Afrik\u00e1ban. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vben jelent meg <em>Pilgrims Way<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyve, amelyben a sz\u00e1m\u0171zet\u00e9sben val\u00f3 \u00e9let sokr\u00e9t\u0171 realit\u00e1sair\u00f3l \u00edr. 1990-ben jelent meg harmadik, <em>Dottie<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171ve, amely egy bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 h\u00e1tter\u0171 n\u0151r\u0151l sz\u00f3l az 1950-es \u00e9vek Angli\u00e1j\u00e1ban. Az \u00e1tt\u00f6r\u00e9st negyedik, <em>Paradise<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 reg\u00e9nye hozta meg 1994-ben.<br><br>Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en jelent meg<em> Admiring Silence<\/em> (1996) \u00e9s <em>By the Sea<\/em> (2001) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171ve, mindkett\u0151 egyes sz\u00e1m els\u0151 szem\u00e9lyben \u00edr\u00f3dott, \u00e9s arr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l, hogy a menek\u00fclt mik\u00e9nt v\u00e9di mag\u00e1t a rasszizmust\u00f3l \u00e9s az el\u0151\u00edt\u00e9letekt\u0151l \u00e9s pr\u00f3b\u00e1lja elv\u00e1lasztani egym\u00e1st\u00f3l a m\u00faltat \u00e9s a jelent. Hetedik reg\u00e9nye <em>Desertion<\/em> c\u00edmmel jelent meg, szint\u00e9n a gyarmati id\u0151kben j\u00e1tsz\u00f3dik Kelet-Afrik\u00e1ban. 2011-ben a <em>The Last Gift<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 reg\u00e9nye volt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151, majd 2017-ben jelent meg <em>In Gravel Heart<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyve. Legut\u00f3bbi reg\u00e9nye, az <em>Afterlives<\/em> 2020-ban ker\u00fclt a boltok polcaira.<br><br>A 10 milli\u00f3 sv\u00e9d koron\u00e1val kecsegtet\u0151 d\u00edjat hagyom\u00e1nyosan december 10-\u00e9n, az elismer\u00e9st alap\u00edt\u00f3 Alfred Nobel hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak \u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1n adj\u00e1k \u00e1t, a koronav\u00edrus-vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny miatt id\u00e9n is a megszokottn\u00e1l j\u00f3val szer\u00e9nyebb k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. <em><strong>(A Fidelo.hu k\u00f6zl\u00e9se nyom\u00e1n)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az \u00edr\u00f3 1948-ban Zanzib\u00e1ron sz\u00fcletett, ott t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte gyerekkor\u00e1t. Az 1960-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n menek\u00fcltk\u00e9nt \u00e9rkezett Angli\u00e1ba. Miut\u00e1n Zanzib\u00e1ron 1963 december\u00e9ben v\u00e9get \u00e9rt a brit gyarmati uralom, forradalom t\u00f6rt ki, amely Abeid Karume eln\u00f6k alatt az arab sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00faak elnyom\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s \u00fcld\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9hez, v\u00e9rengz\u00e9sekhez vezetett. Gurnah ehhez az etnikai csoporthoz tartozott, \u00e9s iskol\u00e1i v\u00e9gezt\u00e9vel csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t h\u00e1trahagyva elmenek\u00fclt az \u00fajonnan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97981\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}