{"id":99454,"date":"2022-01-18T02:57:38","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T02:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=99454"},"modified":"2022-01-17T20:49:12","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T20:49:12","slug":"g-i-b-balfour-fogorvos-a-vilag-vegen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/?p=99454","title":{"rendered":"G.I.B. Balfour: Fogorvos a vil\u00e1g v\u00e9g\u00e9n"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

A felv\u00e9tel G.I.B. Balfour tenger\u00e9szhadnagy (Kir\u00e1lyi Flotta) m\u0171ve, s a National Geographic1938-as (5.) sz\u00e1ma k\u00f6z\u00f6lte. A hadnagyi 1937-ben a HMS Carlisle haj\u00f3 fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n kik\u00f6t\u00f6tt Tristan da Cunha szigetcsoport mellett, valahol az Atlanti \u00d3ce\u00e1n kell\u0151s k\u00f6zep\u00e9n, D\u00e9l-Amerika d\u00e9li cs\u00fccske \u00e9s Afrika d\u00e9li r\u00e9sze k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, t\u00f6bb mint 2000 kilom\u00e9terrel d\u00e9lebbre Szent Ilona sziget\u00e9t\u0151l.

A k\u00f6zk\u00e9zen forg\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k szerint Tristan da Cunha a vil\u00e1g legelz\u00e1rtabb lakott cs\u00fccsk\u00e9nek tekinthet\u0151, 112 n\u00e9gyzetkilom\u00e9ter ter\u00fclet\u0171, a XIX. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n alig hatvan ember lakta be a f\u0151szigetet (a t\u00f6bbi lakatlan), a Carlisle l\u00e1togat\u00e1sakor a lakosok sz\u00e1ma meghaladta a 150-et, jelenleg 270-n\u00e9l is t\u00f6bben lakj\u00e1k. K\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1silag Szent Ilon\u00e1r\u00f3l ir\u00e1ny\u00edtj\u00e1k, s am\u00edg Napoleon m\u00e9g fogolyk\u00e9nt tart\u00f3zkodott \u201cim\u00e1dott\u201d sziget\u00e9n, Tristan da Cunh\u00e1n kissz\u00e1m\u00fa brit hely\u0151rs\u00e9g is tart\u00f3zkodott.

\/Kurta-furcsa t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete: t\u00f6bb mint \u00f6tsz\u00e1z \u00e9ve fedezte fel egy Tristan nevezet\u0171 portug\u00e1l tenger\u00e9sz, de nem k\u00f6t\u00f6tt ki rajta. Mulaszt\u00e1s\u00e1t az amerikai Jonathan Lambert p\u00f3tolta h\u00e1romsz\u00e1z \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb, aki birtokba vette a szigetet \u00e9s k\u00e9t \u00e9vet \u00e9lt rajta (k\u00e9s\u0151bb az \u00f3ce\u00e1nba fulladt). V\u00e9g\u00fcl egy sk\u00f3t katona, William Glass kitart\u00e1sa bizonyult \u00e9letreval\u00f3nak, mert miut\u00e1n a helyi laktany\u00e1t leszerelt\u00e9k, \u0151 helyben maradt \u00e9s csal\u00e1dot alap\u00edtva, fokozatosan ben\u00e9pes\u00edtette a szigetet, amelyen a k\u00e9s\u0151bbiek folyam\u00e1n kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag eur\u00f3paiak telepedtek meg (brit k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si \u00e9rdekelts\u00e9g\u0171 ma is)\/.

Az 1937-es l\u00e1togat\u00e1s tulajdonk\u00e9ppen j\u00f3l megszervezett eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi exped\u00edci\u00f3 volt, amelynek sor\u00e1n a helyi lakoss\u00e1got ell\u00e1tt\u00e1k a legalapvet\u0151bb \u00e9lelmiszerekkel, orvoss\u00e1gokkal, felm\u00e9rt\u00e9k eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi \u00e1llapot\u00e1t, fogat h\u00faztak \u00e9s kezeltek, \u201eh\u00e1zhoz\u201d vitt\u00e9k a civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 legfrissebb anyagi \u00e9s szellemi term\u00e9keit.

A k\u00e9pen az orvosi vizsg\u00e1lat egyik jelenete l\u00e1that\u00f3, amint gyermekeket \u00e9s asszonyokat vizsg\u00e1lnak \u2013 e cselekedet, ak\u00e1rmilyen hasznos volt a szigetlak\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, l\u00e1that\u00f3an nem aratott mindenkin\u00e9l osztatlan sikert. (Cseke G\u00e1bor)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A felv\u00e9tel G.I.B. Balfour tenger\u00e9szhadnagy (Kir\u00e1lyi Flotta) m\u0171ve, s a National Geographic1938-as (5.) sz\u00e1ma k\u00f6z\u00f6lte. A hadnagyi 1937-ben a HMS Carlisle haj\u00f3 fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n kik\u00f6t\u00f6tt Tristan da Cunha szigetcsoport mellett, valahol az Atlanti \u00d3ce\u00e1n kell\u0151s k\u00f6zep\u00e9n, D\u00e9l-Amerika d\u00e9li cs\u00fccske \u00e9s Afrika d\u00e9li r\u00e9sze k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, t\u00f6bb mint 2000 kilom\u00e9terrel d\u00e9lebbre Szent Ilona sziget\u00e9t\u0151l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essze","category-foto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99454\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ujkafe.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}